The Spatial Distribution of Type Ia Supernovae within Host Galaxies

We study how type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) are spatially distributed within their host galaxies, using data taken from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS). This paper specifically tests the hypothesis that the SNe Ia rate traces the r -band light of the morphological component to which supernovae belo...

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Main Authors: Christopher Pritchet, Karun Thanjavur, Connor Bottrell, Yan Gao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IOP Publishing 2024-01-01
Series:The Astronomical Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-3881/ad234b
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author Christopher Pritchet
Karun Thanjavur
Connor Bottrell
Yan Gao
author_facet Christopher Pritchet
Karun Thanjavur
Connor Bottrell
Yan Gao
author_sort Christopher Pritchet
collection DOAJ
description We study how type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) are spatially distributed within their host galaxies, using data taken from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS). This paper specifically tests the hypothesis that the SNe Ia rate traces the r -band light of the morphological component to which supernovae belong. A sample of supernovae is taken from the SDSS SN Survey, and host galaxies are identified. Each host galaxy is decomposed into a bulge and disk, and the distribution of supernovae is compared to the distribution of disk and bulge light. Our methodology is relatively unaffected by seeing. We find that, in galaxies dominated by disk light, SNe Ia trace light closely. The situation is less clear for bulges and ellipticals, because of resolution effects, but the available evidence is also consistent with the hypothesis that bulge/elliptical SNe Ia follow light.
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spelling doaj.art-cc58010e2add4d07a2ed14f4551f6e232024-02-26T09:14:09ZengIOP PublishingThe Astronomical Journal1538-38812024-01-01167313110.3847/1538-3881/ad234bThe Spatial Distribution of Type Ia Supernovae within Host GalaxiesChristopher Pritchet0https://orcid.org/0009-0006-5806-9272Karun Thanjavur1https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1187-2544Connor Bottrell2https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4758-4501Yan Gao3https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2467-3755Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria , 3800 Finnerty Road, Victoria, BC, Canada ; pritchet@uvic.caDept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria , 3800 Finnerty Road, Victoria, BC, Canada ; pritchet@uvic.caInternational Centre for Radio Astronomy Research, University of Western Australia , 35 Stirling Highway, Crawley, WA 6009, AustraliaDept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria , 3800 Finnerty Road, Victoria, BC, Canada ; pritchet@uvic.caWe study how type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) are spatially distributed within their host galaxies, using data taken from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS). This paper specifically tests the hypothesis that the SNe Ia rate traces the r -band light of the morphological component to which supernovae belong. A sample of supernovae is taken from the SDSS SN Survey, and host galaxies are identified. Each host galaxy is decomposed into a bulge and disk, and the distribution of supernovae is compared to the distribution of disk and bulge light. Our methodology is relatively unaffected by seeing. We find that, in galaxies dominated by disk light, SNe Ia trace light closely. The situation is less clear for bulges and ellipticals, because of resolution effects, but the available evidence is also consistent with the hypothesis that bulge/elliptical SNe Ia follow light.https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-3881/ad234bType Ia supernovaeGalaxiesGalaxy structureTransient sources
spellingShingle Christopher Pritchet
Karun Thanjavur
Connor Bottrell
Yan Gao
The Spatial Distribution of Type Ia Supernovae within Host Galaxies
The Astronomical Journal
Type Ia supernovae
Galaxies
Galaxy structure
Transient sources
title The Spatial Distribution of Type Ia Supernovae within Host Galaxies
title_full The Spatial Distribution of Type Ia Supernovae within Host Galaxies
title_fullStr The Spatial Distribution of Type Ia Supernovae within Host Galaxies
title_full_unstemmed The Spatial Distribution of Type Ia Supernovae within Host Galaxies
title_short The Spatial Distribution of Type Ia Supernovae within Host Galaxies
title_sort spatial distribution of type ia supernovae within host galaxies
topic Type Ia supernovae
Galaxies
Galaxy structure
Transient sources
url https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-3881/ad234b
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