Analysis of Android Device-Based Solutions for Fall Detection

Falls are a major cause of health and psychological problems as well as hospitalization costs among older adults. Thus, the investigation on automatic Fall Detection Systems (FDSs) has received special attention from the research community during the last decade. In this area, the widespread popular...

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Main Authors: Eduardo Casilari, Rafael Luque, María-José Morón
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2015-07-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/15/8/17827
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author Eduardo Casilari
Rafael Luque
María-José Morón
author_facet Eduardo Casilari
Rafael Luque
María-José Morón
author_sort Eduardo Casilari
collection DOAJ
description Falls are a major cause of health and psychological problems as well as hospitalization costs among older adults. Thus, the investigation on automatic Fall Detection Systems (FDSs) has received special attention from the research community during the last decade. In this area, the widespread popularity, decreasing price, computing capabilities, built-in sensors and multiplicity of wireless interfaces of Android-based devices (especially smartphones) have fostered the adoption of this technology to deploy wearable and inexpensive architectures for fall detection. This paper presents a critical and thorough analysis of those existing fall detection systems that are based on Android devices. The review systematically classifies and compares the proposals of the literature taking into account different criteria such as the system architecture, the employed sensors, the detection algorithm or the response in case of a fall alarms. The study emphasizes the analysis of the evaluation methods that are employed to assess the effectiveness of the detection process. The review reveals the complete lack of a reference framework to validate and compare the proposals. In addition, the study also shows that most research works do not evaluate the actual applicability of the Android devices (with limited battery and computing resources) to fall detection solutions.
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spelling doaj.art-cc5c63f25c184dc3b661e590f29ba03c2022-12-22T02:06:51ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202015-07-01158178271789410.3390/s150817827s150817827Analysis of Android Device-Based Solutions for Fall DetectionEduardo Casilari0Rafael Luque1María-José Morón2Departamento de Tecnología Electrónica, ETSI Telecomunicación, Universidad de Málaga, 29071 Málaga, SpainDepartamento de Tecnología Electrónica, ETSI Telecomunicación, Universidad de Málaga, 29071 Málaga, SpainDepartamento de Tecnología Electrónica, ETSI Telecomunicación, Universidad de Málaga, 29071 Málaga, SpainFalls are a major cause of health and psychological problems as well as hospitalization costs among older adults. Thus, the investigation on automatic Fall Detection Systems (FDSs) has received special attention from the research community during the last decade. In this area, the widespread popularity, decreasing price, computing capabilities, built-in sensors and multiplicity of wireless interfaces of Android-based devices (especially smartphones) have fostered the adoption of this technology to deploy wearable and inexpensive architectures for fall detection. This paper presents a critical and thorough analysis of those existing fall detection systems that are based on Android devices. The review systematically classifies and compares the proposals of the literature taking into account different criteria such as the system architecture, the employed sensors, the detection algorithm or the response in case of a fall alarms. The study emphasizes the analysis of the evaluation methods that are employed to assess the effectiveness of the detection process. The review reveals the complete lack of a reference framework to validate and compare the proposals. In addition, the study also shows that most research works do not evaluate the actual applicability of the Android devices (with limited battery and computing resources) to fall detection solutions.http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/15/8/17827fall detectionsmartphoneeHealthAndroidaccelerometer
spellingShingle Eduardo Casilari
Rafael Luque
María-José Morón
Analysis of Android Device-Based Solutions for Fall Detection
Sensors
fall detection
smartphone
eHealth
Android
accelerometer
title Analysis of Android Device-Based Solutions for Fall Detection
title_full Analysis of Android Device-Based Solutions for Fall Detection
title_fullStr Analysis of Android Device-Based Solutions for Fall Detection
title_full_unstemmed Analysis of Android Device-Based Solutions for Fall Detection
title_short Analysis of Android Device-Based Solutions for Fall Detection
title_sort analysis of android device based solutions for fall detection
topic fall detection
smartphone
eHealth
Android
accelerometer
url http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/15/8/17827
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