Anesthetic management of a huge retroperitoneal leiomyoma: a case report

Abstract Background Retroperitoneal leiomyomas are rare, with just over 100 cases reported in the literature. Perioperative management of retroperitoneal leiomyomas can be challenging due to the large tumor size and the risk of hemorrhage. Case presentation We report a case of a 40-year-old Han woma...

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Main Authors: Yue Shi, Bo Zhu, Yu Zhang, Yuguang Huang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2023-11-01
Series:Perioperative Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s13741-023-00352-w
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author Yue Shi
Bo Zhu
Yu Zhang
Yuguang Huang
author_facet Yue Shi
Bo Zhu
Yu Zhang
Yuguang Huang
author_sort Yue Shi
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Retroperitoneal leiomyomas are rare, with just over 100 cases reported in the literature. Perioperative management of retroperitoneal leiomyomas can be challenging due to the large tumor size and the risk of hemorrhage. Case presentation We report a case of a 40-year-old Han woman with a 40-cm retroperitoneal leiomyoma. General anesthesia was performed for the surgical resection. Key flow parameters like cardiac output and stroke volume variation, as shown by the Vigileo™-FloTrac™ system, enabled the anesthesiologist to implement goal-directed fluid optimization. Acute normovolemic hemodilution and cell salvage technique were used resulting in a successful en bloc tumor resection with a 6000-mL estimated blood loss. Although the patient experienced postoperative bowel obstruction, no other significant complications were observed. Conclusion Advanced hemodynamic monitoring and modern patient blood management strategies are particularly helpful for anesthetic management of huge retroperitoneal leiomyomas.
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spelling doaj.art-cc5e4d9f5bdb43838e6a332306e971322023-12-03T12:31:00ZengBMCPerioperative Medicine2047-05252023-11-011211710.1186/s13741-023-00352-wAnesthetic management of a huge retroperitoneal leiomyoma: a case reportYue Shi0Bo Zhu1Yu Zhang2Yuguang Huang3Department of Anesthesiology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical CollegeDepartment of Anesthesiology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical CollegeDepartment of Anesthesiology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical CollegeDepartment of Anesthesiology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical CollegeAbstract Background Retroperitoneal leiomyomas are rare, with just over 100 cases reported in the literature. Perioperative management of retroperitoneal leiomyomas can be challenging due to the large tumor size and the risk of hemorrhage. Case presentation We report a case of a 40-year-old Han woman with a 40-cm retroperitoneal leiomyoma. General anesthesia was performed for the surgical resection. Key flow parameters like cardiac output and stroke volume variation, as shown by the Vigileo™-FloTrac™ system, enabled the anesthesiologist to implement goal-directed fluid optimization. Acute normovolemic hemodilution and cell salvage technique were used resulting in a successful en bloc tumor resection with a 6000-mL estimated blood loss. Although the patient experienced postoperative bowel obstruction, no other significant complications were observed. Conclusion Advanced hemodynamic monitoring and modern patient blood management strategies are particularly helpful for anesthetic management of huge retroperitoneal leiomyomas.https://doi.org/10.1186/s13741-023-00352-wRetroperitoneal leiomyomaGeneral anesthesiaPatient blood managementAdvanced hemodynamic monitoringCase report
spellingShingle Yue Shi
Bo Zhu
Yu Zhang
Yuguang Huang
Anesthetic management of a huge retroperitoneal leiomyoma: a case report
Perioperative Medicine
Retroperitoneal leiomyoma
General anesthesia
Patient blood management
Advanced hemodynamic monitoring
Case report
title Anesthetic management of a huge retroperitoneal leiomyoma: a case report
title_full Anesthetic management of a huge retroperitoneal leiomyoma: a case report
title_fullStr Anesthetic management of a huge retroperitoneal leiomyoma: a case report
title_full_unstemmed Anesthetic management of a huge retroperitoneal leiomyoma: a case report
title_short Anesthetic management of a huge retroperitoneal leiomyoma: a case report
title_sort anesthetic management of a huge retroperitoneal leiomyoma a case report
topic Retroperitoneal leiomyoma
General anesthesia
Patient blood management
Advanced hemodynamic monitoring
Case report
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s13741-023-00352-w
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AT bozhu anestheticmanagementofahugeretroperitonealleiomyomaacasereport
AT yuzhang anestheticmanagementofahugeretroperitonealleiomyomaacasereport
AT yuguanghuang anestheticmanagementofahugeretroperitonealleiomyomaacasereport