Arteriosclerosis and atherosclerosis assessment in clinical practice: Methods and significance

Alongside cancer, cardiovascular disease (CVD) exhibits the highest rates of morbidity and mortality globally, in western society as well as in Asian countries. Aging is a serious problem for the Asian population as progression towards a super-aged society is moving at a remarkably high rate. This i...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Jeong Bae Park, Alberto Avolio
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Karger Publishers 2023-04-01
Series:Pulse
Online Access:https://www.karger.com/Article/FullText/530616
_version_ 1797828692696629248
author Jeong Bae Park
Alberto Avolio
author_facet Jeong Bae Park
Alberto Avolio
author_sort Jeong Bae Park
collection DOAJ
description Alongside cancer, cardiovascular disease (CVD) exhibits the highest rates of morbidity and mortality globally, in western society as well as in Asian countries. Aging is a serious problem for the Asian population as progression towards a super-aged society is moving at a remarkably high rate. This increased rate of aging leads to increased CVD risk and, consequently, high CVD incidence. However, aging is not the only deleterious factor of vascular problems; hypertension, hypercholesterolemia, diabetes mellitus, and kidney disease may induce atherosclerosis and arteriosclerosis (i.e., arterial stiffening), and the progression of these diseases ultimately leads to cardiovascular, cerebrovascular, chronic kidney, or peripheral artery disease. Despite the existence of several guidelines on the treatment of risk factors such as hypertension and CVD, there is still an ongoing debate regarding the clinical need for assessment of arteriosclerosis and atherosclerosis, which act as a bridge between cardiovascular risk factors and CVD. In other words, although arteriosclerosis and atherosclerosis are essential to our understanding of vascular diseases, the need for additional tests beyond the conventional diagnosis method remains disputed. This is presumably due to insufficient discussion on how to apply such tests in clinical practice. This study aimed to fill this gap.
first_indexed 2024-04-09T13:08:27Z
format Article
id doaj.art-cc5f6ac3001d40bba3584674465ad019
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2235-8668
language English
last_indexed 2024-04-09T13:08:27Z
publishDate 2023-04-01
publisher Karger Publishers
record_format Article
series Pulse
spelling doaj.art-cc5f6ac3001d40bba3584674465ad0192023-05-12T12:24:18ZengKarger PublishersPulse2235-86682023-04-011110.1159/000530616530616Arteriosclerosis and atherosclerosis assessment in clinical practice: Methods and significanceJeong Bae Parkhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-5623-7010Alberto Avoliohttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-8311-2010Alongside cancer, cardiovascular disease (CVD) exhibits the highest rates of morbidity and mortality globally, in western society as well as in Asian countries. Aging is a serious problem for the Asian population as progression towards a super-aged society is moving at a remarkably high rate. This increased rate of aging leads to increased CVD risk and, consequently, high CVD incidence. However, aging is not the only deleterious factor of vascular problems; hypertension, hypercholesterolemia, diabetes mellitus, and kidney disease may induce atherosclerosis and arteriosclerosis (i.e., arterial stiffening), and the progression of these diseases ultimately leads to cardiovascular, cerebrovascular, chronic kidney, or peripheral artery disease. Despite the existence of several guidelines on the treatment of risk factors such as hypertension and CVD, there is still an ongoing debate regarding the clinical need for assessment of arteriosclerosis and atherosclerosis, which act as a bridge between cardiovascular risk factors and CVD. In other words, although arteriosclerosis and atherosclerosis are essential to our understanding of vascular diseases, the need for additional tests beyond the conventional diagnosis method remains disputed. This is presumably due to insufficient discussion on how to apply such tests in clinical practice. This study aimed to fill this gap.https://www.karger.com/Article/FullText/530616
spellingShingle Jeong Bae Park
Alberto Avolio
Arteriosclerosis and atherosclerosis assessment in clinical practice: Methods and significance
Pulse
title Arteriosclerosis and atherosclerosis assessment in clinical practice: Methods and significance
title_full Arteriosclerosis and atherosclerosis assessment in clinical practice: Methods and significance
title_fullStr Arteriosclerosis and atherosclerosis assessment in clinical practice: Methods and significance
title_full_unstemmed Arteriosclerosis and atherosclerosis assessment in clinical practice: Methods and significance
title_short Arteriosclerosis and atherosclerosis assessment in clinical practice: Methods and significance
title_sort arteriosclerosis and atherosclerosis assessment in clinical practice methods and significance
url https://www.karger.com/Article/FullText/530616
work_keys_str_mv AT jeongbaepark arteriosclerosisandatherosclerosisassessmentinclinicalpracticemethodsandsignificance
AT albertoavolio arteriosclerosisandatherosclerosisassessmentinclinicalpracticemethodsandsignificance