Robust Object-Based Watermarking Using SURF Feature Matching and DFT Domain

In this paper we propose a robust object-based watermarking method, in which the watermark is embedded into the middle frequencies band of the Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT) magnitude of the selected object region, altogether with the Speeded Up Robust Feature (SURF) algorithm to allow the correct...

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Main Authors: M. Cedillo-Hernandez, F. Garcia-Ugalde, M. Nakano-Miyatake, H. Perez-Meana
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Spolecnost pro radioelektronicke inzenyrstvi 2013-12-01
Series:Radioengineering
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.radioeng.cz/fulltexts/2013/13_04_1057_1071.pdf
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author M. Cedillo-Hernandez
F. Garcia-Ugalde
M. Nakano-Miyatake
H. Perez-Meana
author_facet M. Cedillo-Hernandez
F. Garcia-Ugalde
M. Nakano-Miyatake
H. Perez-Meana
author_sort M. Cedillo-Hernandez
collection DOAJ
description In this paper we propose a robust object-based watermarking method, in which the watermark is embedded into the middle frequencies band of the Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT) magnitude of the selected object region, altogether with the Speeded Up Robust Feature (SURF) algorithm to allow the correct watermark detection, even if the watermarked image has been distorted. To recognize the selected object region after geometric distortions, during the embedding process the SURF features are estimated and stored in advance to be used during the detection process. In the detection stage, the SURF features of the distorted image are estimated and match them with the stored ones. From the matching result, SURF features are used to compute the Affine-transformation parameters and the object region is recovered. The quality of the watermarked image is measured using the Peak Signal to Noise Ratio (PSNR), Structural Similarity Index (SSIM) and the Visual Information Fidelity (VIF). The experimental results show the proposed method provides robustness against several geometric distortions, signal processing operations and combined distortions. The receiver operating characteristics (ROC) curves also show the desirable detection performance of the proposed method. The comparison with a previously reported methods based on different techniques is also provided.
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spelling doaj.art-cc63c11a77294574a41af2642ebe94752022-12-21T23:00:25ZengSpolecnost pro radioelektronicke inzenyrstviRadioengineering1210-25122013-12-0122410571071Robust Object-Based Watermarking Using SURF Feature Matching and DFT DomainM. Cedillo-HernandezF. Garcia-UgaldeM. Nakano-MiyatakeH. Perez-MeanaIn this paper we propose a robust object-based watermarking method, in which the watermark is embedded into the middle frequencies band of the Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT) magnitude of the selected object region, altogether with the Speeded Up Robust Feature (SURF) algorithm to allow the correct watermark detection, even if the watermarked image has been distorted. To recognize the selected object region after geometric distortions, during the embedding process the SURF features are estimated and stored in advance to be used during the detection process. In the detection stage, the SURF features of the distorted image are estimated and match them with the stored ones. From the matching result, SURF features are used to compute the Affine-transformation parameters and the object region is recovered. The quality of the watermarked image is measured using the Peak Signal to Noise Ratio (PSNR), Structural Similarity Index (SSIM) and the Visual Information Fidelity (VIF). The experimental results show the proposed method provides robustness against several geometric distortions, signal processing operations and combined distortions. The receiver operating characteristics (ROC) curves also show the desirable detection performance of the proposed method. The comparison with a previously reported methods based on different techniques is also provided.www.radioeng.cz/fulltexts/2013/13_04_1057_1071.pdfDigital image watermarkingauthenticationobject matchinggeometric attackspeeded up robust features
spellingShingle M. Cedillo-Hernandez
F. Garcia-Ugalde
M. Nakano-Miyatake
H. Perez-Meana
Robust Object-Based Watermarking Using SURF Feature Matching and DFT Domain
Radioengineering
Digital image watermarking
authentication
object matching
geometric attack
speeded up robust features
title Robust Object-Based Watermarking Using SURF Feature Matching and DFT Domain
title_full Robust Object-Based Watermarking Using SURF Feature Matching and DFT Domain
title_fullStr Robust Object-Based Watermarking Using SURF Feature Matching and DFT Domain
title_full_unstemmed Robust Object-Based Watermarking Using SURF Feature Matching and DFT Domain
title_short Robust Object-Based Watermarking Using SURF Feature Matching and DFT Domain
title_sort robust object based watermarking using surf feature matching and dft domain
topic Digital image watermarking
authentication
object matching
geometric attack
speeded up robust features
url http://www.radioeng.cz/fulltexts/2013/13_04_1057_1071.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT mcedillohernandez robustobjectbasedwatermarkingusingsurffeaturematchinganddftdomain
AT fgarciaugalde robustobjectbasedwatermarkingusingsurffeaturematchinganddftdomain
AT mnakanomiyatake robustobjectbasedwatermarkingusingsurffeaturematchinganddftdomain
AT hperezmeana robustobjectbasedwatermarkingusingsurffeaturematchinganddftdomain