Analysis of mechanical properties and defect failure of clinched joints for joining AA5052 sheets with sandwich structures

As the simplest, most efficient, and environmentally friendly among mechanical joining methods, mechanical clinching process has been favored by industrial manufacturers increasingly. In this work, a novel investigation of the mechanical properties of the single-point butt clinched (SPBC) joints wit...

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Main Authors: Xiaoqiang Ren, Chao Chen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-07-01
Series:Journal of Materials Research and Technology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2238785423014916
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author Xiaoqiang Ren
Chao Chen
author_facet Xiaoqiang Ren
Chao Chen
author_sort Xiaoqiang Ren
collection DOAJ
description As the simplest, most efficient, and environmentally friendly among mechanical joining methods, mechanical clinching process has been favored by industrial manufacturers increasingly. In this work, a novel investigation of the mechanical properties of the single-point butt clinched (SPBC) joints with sandwich structures formed by various forces is carried out. Further, the failure mode, fracture micromorphology, defect evolution and energy absorption during the failure process were also analyzed to investigate how the forming force affects joint performance. Based on the experimental results, it can be concluded that the SPBC joint exhibits superior performance both in terms of load-bearing capacity and safety when the forming force of joint is 45 kN, in which tensile-shear strength is 1634.75 N and energy absorption is 7.33 J. When considering the presence of upper and lower mechanical interlocks, the failure mode of the SPBC joint is limited to neck fracture, and all present the characteristics of ductile fracture microscopically. The static tensile-shear strength represents the predominant determinant of the energy absorption capacity of the SPBC joint, while the effect of deformation displacement during the failure process remains marginal. This work exploits the potential of the clinching process for SPBC joints to improve the metal formability in thin-walled structures and extend the industrial joining scenarios.
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spelling doaj.art-cc642a1e042f486eb2591f732d4fc4b42023-08-11T05:34:03ZengElsevierJournal of Materials Research and Technology2238-78542023-07-012556505662Analysis of mechanical properties and defect failure of clinched joints for joining AA5052 sheets with sandwich structuresXiaoqiang Ren0Chao Chen1Light Alloy Research Institute, School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China; State Key Laboratory of Precision Manufacturing for Extreme Service Performance, Central South University, Changsha 410083, ChinaLight Alloy Research Institute, School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China; State Key Laboratory of Precision Manufacturing for Extreme Service Performance, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China; Corresponding author. Light Alloy Research Institute, School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China.As the simplest, most efficient, and environmentally friendly among mechanical joining methods, mechanical clinching process has been favored by industrial manufacturers increasingly. In this work, a novel investigation of the mechanical properties of the single-point butt clinched (SPBC) joints with sandwich structures formed by various forces is carried out. Further, the failure mode, fracture micromorphology, defect evolution and energy absorption during the failure process were also analyzed to investigate how the forming force affects joint performance. Based on the experimental results, it can be concluded that the SPBC joint exhibits superior performance both in terms of load-bearing capacity and safety when the forming force of joint is 45 kN, in which tensile-shear strength is 1634.75 N and energy absorption is 7.33 J. When considering the presence of upper and lower mechanical interlocks, the failure mode of the SPBC joint is limited to neck fracture, and all present the characteristics of ductile fracture microscopically. The static tensile-shear strength represents the predominant determinant of the energy absorption capacity of the SPBC joint, while the effect of deformation displacement during the failure process remains marginal. This work exploits the potential of the clinching process for SPBC joints to improve the metal formability in thin-walled structures and extend the industrial joining scenarios.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2238785423014916ClinchingDefect evolutionMechanical propertiesLightweight materials
spellingShingle Xiaoqiang Ren
Chao Chen
Analysis of mechanical properties and defect failure of clinched joints for joining AA5052 sheets with sandwich structures
Journal of Materials Research and Technology
Clinching
Defect evolution
Mechanical properties
Lightweight materials
title Analysis of mechanical properties and defect failure of clinched joints for joining AA5052 sheets with sandwich structures
title_full Analysis of mechanical properties and defect failure of clinched joints for joining AA5052 sheets with sandwich structures
title_fullStr Analysis of mechanical properties and defect failure of clinched joints for joining AA5052 sheets with sandwich structures
title_full_unstemmed Analysis of mechanical properties and defect failure of clinched joints for joining AA5052 sheets with sandwich structures
title_short Analysis of mechanical properties and defect failure of clinched joints for joining AA5052 sheets with sandwich structures
title_sort analysis of mechanical properties and defect failure of clinched joints for joining aa5052 sheets with sandwich structures
topic Clinching
Defect evolution
Mechanical properties
Lightweight materials
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2238785423014916
work_keys_str_mv AT xiaoqiangren analysisofmechanicalpropertiesanddefectfailureofclinchedjointsforjoiningaa5052sheetswithsandwichstructures
AT chaochen analysisofmechanicalpropertiesanddefectfailureofclinchedjointsforjoiningaa5052sheetswithsandwichstructures