Passenger Routing Algorithm for COVID-19 Spread Prevention by Minimising Overcrowding

COVID-19 has become a pandemic which has resulted in measures being taken for the health and safety of people. The spreading of this disease is particularly evident in indoor spaces, which tend to get overcrowded with people. One such place is the airport where a plethora of passengers gather in com...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Dimitrios Tolikas, Evangelos D. Spyrou, Vassilios Kappatos
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-02-01
Series:Computers
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-431X/13/2/47
_version_ 1797298582400794624
author Dimitrios Tolikas
Evangelos D. Spyrou
Vassilios Kappatos
author_facet Dimitrios Tolikas
Evangelos D. Spyrou
Vassilios Kappatos
author_sort Dimitrios Tolikas
collection DOAJ
description COVID-19 has become a pandemic which has resulted in measures being taken for the health and safety of people. The spreading of this disease is particularly evident in indoor spaces, which tend to get overcrowded with people. One such place is the airport where a plethora of passengers gather in common places, such as coffee shops and duty-free shops as well as toilets and gates. Guiding the passengers to less overcrowded places within the airport may be a solution to reduce disease spread. In this paper, we suggest a passenger routing algorithm whereby the passengers are guided to less crowded places by using a weighting factor, which is minimised to accomplish the desired goal. We modeled a number of shops in an airport using the AnyLogic software and we tested the algorithm showing that the exposure time is less with routing and that people are appropriately spread out across the common spaces, thus preventing overcrowding. Finally, we added a real airport in Kavala, Greece to show the efficiency of our approach.
first_indexed 2024-03-07T22:36:55Z
format Article
id doaj.art-cc647ad4cdd04b1f87e35c0373260bc1
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2073-431X
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-07T22:36:55Z
publishDate 2024-02-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Computers
spelling doaj.art-cc647ad4cdd04b1f87e35c0373260bc12024-02-23T15:12:55ZengMDPI AGComputers2073-431X2024-02-011324710.3390/computers13020047Passenger Routing Algorithm for COVID-19 Spread Prevention by Minimising OvercrowdingDimitrios Tolikas0Evangelos D. Spyrou1Vassilios Kappatos2Hellenic Institute of Transport, Centre for Research and Technology Hellas, 57001 Thessaloniki, GreeceHellenic Institute of Transport, Centre for Research and Technology Hellas, 57001 Thessaloniki, GreeceHellenic Institute of Transport, Centre for Research and Technology Hellas, 57001 Thessaloniki, GreeceCOVID-19 has become a pandemic which has resulted in measures being taken for the health and safety of people. The spreading of this disease is particularly evident in indoor spaces, which tend to get overcrowded with people. One such place is the airport where a plethora of passengers gather in common places, such as coffee shops and duty-free shops as well as toilets and gates. Guiding the passengers to less overcrowded places within the airport may be a solution to reduce disease spread. In this paper, we suggest a passenger routing algorithm whereby the passengers are guided to less crowded places by using a weighting factor, which is minimised to accomplish the desired goal. We modeled a number of shops in an airport using the AnyLogic software and we tested the algorithm showing that the exposure time is less with routing and that people are appropriately spread out across the common spaces, thus preventing overcrowding. Finally, we added a real airport in Kavala, Greece to show the efficiency of our approach.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-431X/13/2/47routingweightCOVID-19overcrowdingviruspassenger
spellingShingle Dimitrios Tolikas
Evangelos D. Spyrou
Vassilios Kappatos
Passenger Routing Algorithm for COVID-19 Spread Prevention by Minimising Overcrowding
Computers
routing
weight
COVID-19
overcrowding
virus
passenger
title Passenger Routing Algorithm for COVID-19 Spread Prevention by Minimising Overcrowding
title_full Passenger Routing Algorithm for COVID-19 Spread Prevention by Minimising Overcrowding
title_fullStr Passenger Routing Algorithm for COVID-19 Spread Prevention by Minimising Overcrowding
title_full_unstemmed Passenger Routing Algorithm for COVID-19 Spread Prevention by Minimising Overcrowding
title_short Passenger Routing Algorithm for COVID-19 Spread Prevention by Minimising Overcrowding
title_sort passenger routing algorithm for covid 19 spread prevention by minimising overcrowding
topic routing
weight
COVID-19
overcrowding
virus
passenger
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-431X/13/2/47
work_keys_str_mv AT dimitriostolikas passengerroutingalgorithmforcovid19spreadpreventionbyminimisingovercrowding
AT evangelosdspyrou passengerroutingalgorithmforcovid19spreadpreventionbyminimisingovercrowding
AT vassilioskappatos passengerroutingalgorithmforcovid19spreadpreventionbyminimisingovercrowding