Terahertz Spectroscopy of Thermal Radiation from AlGaN/GaN Heterostructure on Sapphire at Low Temperatures

Terahertz spectroscopy of thermal radiation from electrically pumped AlGaN/GaN structures on sapphire substrate was investigated in this work. Comparison of experimental THz spectroscopy results to theoretical spectra calculations shows that thermal radiation of the sample lattice is the main mechan...

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Main Authors: Ignas Grigelionis, Irmantas Kašalynas
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-01-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/10/3/851
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author Ignas Grigelionis
Irmantas Kašalynas
author_facet Ignas Grigelionis
Irmantas Kašalynas
author_sort Ignas Grigelionis
collection DOAJ
description Terahertz spectroscopy of thermal radiation from electrically pumped AlGaN/GaN structures on sapphire substrate was investigated in this work. Comparison of experimental THz spectroscopy results to theoretical spectra calculations shows that thermal radiation of the sample lattice is the main mechanism causing the emission above <inline-formula> <math display="inline"> <semantics> <mrow> <mi>T</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mn>155</mn> </mrow> </semantics> </math> </inline-formula> K, and it is mainly influenced by sapphire substrate. Here, the emission was attributed to the radiative electron transitions in shallow impurities and nitrogen vacancies as well as to radiative decay of longitudinal optical phonons (387 cm<inline-formula> <math display="inline"> <semantics> <msup> <mrow></mrow> <mrow> <mo>-</mo> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> </msup> </semantics> </math> </inline-formula>) in sapphire substrate. We have successfully demonstrated that THz emission spectroscopy can be used to define the temperature at which thermal emission from AlGaN/GaN HEMT structures dominates the emission spectrum.
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spelling doaj.art-cc64ae3e49c448a480352521a4bcbe252022-12-22T00:45:20ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172020-01-0110385110.3390/app10030851app10030851Terahertz Spectroscopy of Thermal Radiation from AlGaN/GaN Heterostructure on Sapphire at Low TemperaturesIgnas Grigelionis0Irmantas Kašalynas1Center for Physical Sciences and Technology, Saulėtekio al. 3, LT-10257 Vilnius, LithuaniaCenter for Physical Sciences and Technology, Saulėtekio al. 3, LT-10257 Vilnius, LithuaniaTerahertz spectroscopy of thermal radiation from electrically pumped AlGaN/GaN structures on sapphire substrate was investigated in this work. Comparison of experimental THz spectroscopy results to theoretical spectra calculations shows that thermal radiation of the sample lattice is the main mechanism causing the emission above <inline-formula> <math display="inline"> <semantics> <mrow> <mi>T</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mn>155</mn> </mrow> </semantics> </math> </inline-formula> K, and it is mainly influenced by sapphire substrate. Here, the emission was attributed to the radiative electron transitions in shallow impurities and nitrogen vacancies as well as to radiative decay of longitudinal optical phonons (387 cm<inline-formula> <math display="inline"> <semantics> <msup> <mrow></mrow> <mrow> <mo>-</mo> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> </msup> </semantics> </math> </inline-formula>) in sapphire substrate. We have successfully demonstrated that THz emission spectroscopy can be used to define the temperature at which thermal emission from AlGaN/GaN HEMT structures dominates the emission spectrum.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/10/3/851algan/gan heterostructureterahertz spectroscopyelectroluminescencethermal radiation
spellingShingle Ignas Grigelionis
Irmantas Kašalynas
Terahertz Spectroscopy of Thermal Radiation from AlGaN/GaN Heterostructure on Sapphire at Low Temperatures
Applied Sciences
algan/gan heterostructure
terahertz spectroscopy
electroluminescence
thermal radiation
title Terahertz Spectroscopy of Thermal Radiation from AlGaN/GaN Heterostructure on Sapphire at Low Temperatures
title_full Terahertz Spectroscopy of Thermal Radiation from AlGaN/GaN Heterostructure on Sapphire at Low Temperatures
title_fullStr Terahertz Spectroscopy of Thermal Radiation from AlGaN/GaN Heterostructure on Sapphire at Low Temperatures
title_full_unstemmed Terahertz Spectroscopy of Thermal Radiation from AlGaN/GaN Heterostructure on Sapphire at Low Temperatures
title_short Terahertz Spectroscopy of Thermal Radiation from AlGaN/GaN Heterostructure on Sapphire at Low Temperatures
title_sort terahertz spectroscopy of thermal radiation from algan gan heterostructure on sapphire at low temperatures
topic algan/gan heterostructure
terahertz spectroscopy
electroluminescence
thermal radiation
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/10/3/851
work_keys_str_mv AT ignasgrigelionis terahertzspectroscopyofthermalradiationfromalganganheterostructureonsapphireatlowtemperatures
AT irmantaskasalynas terahertzspectroscopyofthermalradiationfromalganganheterostructureonsapphireatlowtemperatures