Quantification of gas-phase glyoxal and methylglyoxal via the Laser-Induced Phosphorescence of (methyl)GLyOxal Spectrometry (LIPGLOS) Method

Glyoxal and methylglyoxal are key products of oxidative photochemistry in the lower troposphere. Reliable measurements of such compounds are critical for testing our understanding of volatile organic compound (VOC) processing in this region. We present a new method for obtaining sensitive, high time...

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Main Authors: S. B. Henry, A. Kammrath, F. N. Keutsch
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Copernicus Publications 2012-01-01
Series:Atmospheric Measurement Techniques
Online Access:http://www.atmos-meas-tech.net/5/181/2012/amt-5-181-2012.pdf
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author S. B. Henry
A. Kammrath
F. N. Keutsch
author_facet S. B. Henry
A. Kammrath
F. N. Keutsch
author_sort S. B. Henry
collection DOAJ
description Glyoxal and methylglyoxal are key products of oxidative photochemistry in the lower troposphere. Reliable measurements of such compounds are critical for testing our understanding of volatile organic compound (VOC) processing in this region. We present a new method for obtaining sensitive, high time resolution, in situ measurements of these compounds via laser-induced phosphorescent decays. By exploiting the unique phosphorescent lifetimes for each molecule, this method achieves speciation and high-sensitivity quantification of both molecules. With two different light sources at different wavelengths, the lowest 3σ limits of detection observed during calibration with this method are 11 pptv in 5 min for glyoxal and 243 pptv in 5 min for methylglyoxal. During ambient measurements of glyoxal, a 3σ limit of detection of <4.4 pptv in 5 min was observed. Additionally, this method enables the simultaneous measurement of both glyoxal and methylglyoxal using a single, non-wavelength-tunable light source, which will allow for the development of inexpensive (~$40 k) and turnkey instrumentation. The simplicity and affordability of this new instrumentation would enable the construction of a long-term, spatially distributed database of these two key species. This chemical map can be used to constrain or drive regional or global models as well as provide verification of satellite observations.
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spelling doaj.art-cc671bd709ca455793f0fed04fd50bbb2022-12-22T01:34:30ZengCopernicus PublicationsAtmospheric Measurement Techniques1867-13811867-85482012-01-015118119210.5194/amt-5-181-2012Quantification of gas-phase glyoxal and methylglyoxal via the Laser-Induced Phosphorescence of (methyl)GLyOxal Spectrometry (LIPGLOS) MethodS. B. HenryA. KammrathF. N. KeutschGlyoxal and methylglyoxal are key products of oxidative photochemistry in the lower troposphere. Reliable measurements of such compounds are critical for testing our understanding of volatile organic compound (VOC) processing in this region. We present a new method for obtaining sensitive, high time resolution, in situ measurements of these compounds via laser-induced phosphorescent decays. By exploiting the unique phosphorescent lifetimes for each molecule, this method achieves speciation and high-sensitivity quantification of both molecules. With two different light sources at different wavelengths, the lowest 3σ limits of detection observed during calibration with this method are 11 pptv in 5 min for glyoxal and 243 pptv in 5 min for methylglyoxal. During ambient measurements of glyoxal, a 3σ limit of detection of <4.4 pptv in 5 min was observed. Additionally, this method enables the simultaneous measurement of both glyoxal and methylglyoxal using a single, non-wavelength-tunable light source, which will allow for the development of inexpensive (~$40 k) and turnkey instrumentation. The simplicity and affordability of this new instrumentation would enable the construction of a long-term, spatially distributed database of these two key species. This chemical map can be used to constrain or drive regional or global models as well as provide verification of satellite observations.http://www.atmos-meas-tech.net/5/181/2012/amt-5-181-2012.pdf
spellingShingle S. B. Henry
A. Kammrath
F. N. Keutsch
Quantification of gas-phase glyoxal and methylglyoxal via the Laser-Induced Phosphorescence of (methyl)GLyOxal Spectrometry (LIPGLOS) Method
Atmospheric Measurement Techniques
title Quantification of gas-phase glyoxal and methylglyoxal via the Laser-Induced Phosphorescence of (methyl)GLyOxal Spectrometry (LIPGLOS) Method
title_full Quantification of gas-phase glyoxal and methylglyoxal via the Laser-Induced Phosphorescence of (methyl)GLyOxal Spectrometry (LIPGLOS) Method
title_fullStr Quantification of gas-phase glyoxal and methylglyoxal via the Laser-Induced Phosphorescence of (methyl)GLyOxal Spectrometry (LIPGLOS) Method
title_full_unstemmed Quantification of gas-phase glyoxal and methylglyoxal via the Laser-Induced Phosphorescence of (methyl)GLyOxal Spectrometry (LIPGLOS) Method
title_short Quantification of gas-phase glyoxal and methylglyoxal via the Laser-Induced Phosphorescence of (methyl)GLyOxal Spectrometry (LIPGLOS) Method
title_sort quantification of gas phase glyoxal and methylglyoxal via the laser induced phosphorescence of methyl glyoxal spectrometry lipglos method
url http://www.atmos-meas-tech.net/5/181/2012/amt-5-181-2012.pdf
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