An application of pirfenidone-loaded, lung-targeted nanoliposomes for treating inflammation and early pulmonary fibrosis in ARDS

Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) is a common critical respiratory disease with a high mortality rate that has been sustained for many years and is caused by a variety of intrapulmonary and extrapulmonary pathogenic factors. However, the effective clinical interventions for ARDS currently i...

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Main Authors: Sheng Li, Wanshi Chen, Yuhua Zhong, Di Qi, Yiwen Tan, Renzi Zhang, Daoxin Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-03-01
Series:Materials & Design
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0264127524001837
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author Sheng Li
Wanshi Chen
Yuhua Zhong
Di Qi
Yiwen Tan
Renzi Zhang
Daoxin Wang
author_facet Sheng Li
Wanshi Chen
Yuhua Zhong
Di Qi
Yiwen Tan
Renzi Zhang
Daoxin Wang
author_sort Sheng Li
collection DOAJ
description Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) is a common critical respiratory disease with a high mortality rate that has been sustained for many years and is caused by a variety of intrapulmonary and extrapulmonary pathogenic factors. However, the effective clinical interventions for ARDS currently in use mainly involve respiratory and organ support therapy, and no effective targeted drug intervention is beneficial for patients with ARDS. In the present study, GALA-PFD-Lip were constructed to reduce lung inflammation, reduce lung oxidative stress, inhibit endothelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EndMT), and reduce early pulmonary fibrosis. We found that GALA-PFD-Lip have efficacious lung targeting activity and biosafety, and the anti-inflammatory and antifibrotic effects of GALA-PFD-Lip are superior to those of pure PFD. These results suggest that GALA-PFD-Lip has good clinical translation potential for the treatment of ARDS-induced pulmonary infections. This study provides new ideas for the treatment of inflammation and for the prevention of early progressive fibrosis that is characteristic of ARDS.
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spelling doaj.art-cc67b318f9f84cb09a46898bd090aa132024-03-20T06:08:27ZengElsevierMaterials & Design0264-12752024-03-01239112811An application of pirfenidone-loaded, lung-targeted nanoliposomes for treating inflammation and early pulmonary fibrosis in ARDSSheng Li0Wanshi Chen1Yuhua Zhong2Di Qi3Yiwen Tan4Renzi Zhang5Daoxin Wang6Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, ChinaDepartment of Cardiology, Children's Hospital Affiliated to Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, ChinaDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, ChinaDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, ChinaDepartment of Pathology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, ChinaDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China; Corresponding authors.Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China; Corresponding authors.Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) is a common critical respiratory disease with a high mortality rate that has been sustained for many years and is caused by a variety of intrapulmonary and extrapulmonary pathogenic factors. However, the effective clinical interventions for ARDS currently in use mainly involve respiratory and organ support therapy, and no effective targeted drug intervention is beneficial for patients with ARDS. In the present study, GALA-PFD-Lip were constructed to reduce lung inflammation, reduce lung oxidative stress, inhibit endothelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EndMT), and reduce early pulmonary fibrosis. We found that GALA-PFD-Lip have efficacious lung targeting activity and biosafety, and the anti-inflammatory and antifibrotic effects of GALA-PFD-Lip are superior to those of pure PFD. These results suggest that GALA-PFD-Lip has good clinical translation potential for the treatment of ARDS-induced pulmonary infections. This study provides new ideas for the treatment of inflammation and for the prevention of early progressive fibrosis that is characteristic of ARDS.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0264127524001837ARDSEndMTLung-targeting peptideLipid nanoparticlesPFDInflammation
spellingShingle Sheng Li
Wanshi Chen
Yuhua Zhong
Di Qi
Yiwen Tan
Renzi Zhang
Daoxin Wang
An application of pirfenidone-loaded, lung-targeted nanoliposomes for treating inflammation and early pulmonary fibrosis in ARDS
Materials & Design
ARDS
EndMT
Lung-targeting peptide
Lipid nanoparticles
PFD
Inflammation
title An application of pirfenidone-loaded, lung-targeted nanoliposomes for treating inflammation and early pulmonary fibrosis in ARDS
title_full An application of pirfenidone-loaded, lung-targeted nanoliposomes for treating inflammation and early pulmonary fibrosis in ARDS
title_fullStr An application of pirfenidone-loaded, lung-targeted nanoliposomes for treating inflammation and early pulmonary fibrosis in ARDS
title_full_unstemmed An application of pirfenidone-loaded, lung-targeted nanoliposomes for treating inflammation and early pulmonary fibrosis in ARDS
title_short An application of pirfenidone-loaded, lung-targeted nanoliposomes for treating inflammation and early pulmonary fibrosis in ARDS
title_sort application of pirfenidone loaded lung targeted nanoliposomes for treating inflammation and early pulmonary fibrosis in ards
topic ARDS
EndMT
Lung-targeting peptide
Lipid nanoparticles
PFD
Inflammation
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0264127524001837
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