Productive Population and Czech Economy by 2060

The paper brings a deeper outlook at the development of productive population by 2060 in the Czech Republic. The Czech Republic will be strongly confronted with population ageing and suitable mix of different policies will be needed. The crucial issue is, how much the development of labour productiv...

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Main Authors: Jaroslav Sixta, Karel Šafr
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Czech Statistical Office 2022-03-01
Series:Statistika: Statistics and Economy Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.czso.cz/documents/10180/167607759/32019722q1_020-034.pdf/2dacb19b-293d-47be-83ca-5d47271a0988?version=1.0
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author Jaroslav Sixta
Karel Šafr
author_facet Jaroslav Sixta
Karel Šafr
author_sort Jaroslav Sixta
collection DOAJ
description The paper brings a deeper outlook at the development of productive population by 2060 in the Czech Republic. The Czech Republic will be strongly confronted with population ageing and suitable mix of different policies will be needed. The crucial issue is, how much the development of labour productivity as well as technical progress can prevent radical increases in statutory retirement age. Capping this fundamental economic parameter at the age of 65 years will shift economic burden on productive population that will have to respond. We bring a deeper view on the structure of current labour force and its possible development by 2060. This comes from the combination of official demographic projection and computable general equilibrium model based on Leontief input-output principles. We prove that economic sustainability of such parameters is more than uncertain since the estimates of the potential burden incurred by population ageing is significant despite the compensation by the changes in labour productivity and technological growth.
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spelling doaj.art-cc6ba3abeefa4aa08abada3abdf09d052022-12-21T18:19:11ZengCzech Statistical OfficeStatistika: Statistics and Economy Journal0322-788X1804-87652022-03-011021203410.54694/stat.2021.29Productive Population and Czech Economy by 2060Jaroslav Sixta0Karel Šafr1Prague University of Economics and Business, Prague, Czech RepublicPrague University of Economics and Business, Prague, Czech RepublicThe paper brings a deeper outlook at the development of productive population by 2060 in the Czech Republic. The Czech Republic will be strongly confronted with population ageing and suitable mix of different policies will be needed. The crucial issue is, how much the development of labour productivity as well as technical progress can prevent radical increases in statutory retirement age. Capping this fundamental economic parameter at the age of 65 years will shift economic burden on productive population that will have to respond. We bring a deeper view on the structure of current labour force and its possible development by 2060. This comes from the combination of official demographic projection and computable general equilibrium model based on Leontief input-output principles. We prove that economic sustainability of such parameters is more than uncertain since the estimates of the potential burden incurred by population ageing is significant despite the compensation by the changes in labour productivity and technological growth.https://www.czso.cz/documents/10180/167607759/32019722q1_020-034.pdf/2dacb19b-293d-47be-83ca-5d47271a0988?version=1.0demographic ageinglabour forceproductivitycge
spellingShingle Jaroslav Sixta
Karel Šafr
Productive Population and Czech Economy by 2060
Statistika: Statistics and Economy Journal
demographic ageing
labour force
productivity
cge
title Productive Population and Czech Economy by 2060
title_full Productive Population and Czech Economy by 2060
title_fullStr Productive Population and Czech Economy by 2060
title_full_unstemmed Productive Population and Czech Economy by 2060
title_short Productive Population and Czech Economy by 2060
title_sort productive population and czech economy by 2060
topic demographic ageing
labour force
productivity
cge
url https://www.czso.cz/documents/10180/167607759/32019722q1_020-034.pdf/2dacb19b-293d-47be-83ca-5d47271a0988?version=1.0
work_keys_str_mv AT jaroslavsixta productivepopulationandczecheconomyby2060
AT karelsafr productivepopulationandczecheconomyby2060