Role of 3D quantitative tumor analysis for predicting overall survival after conventional chemoembolization of intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma

Abstract This study was designed to assess 3D vs. 1D and 2D quantitative tumor analysis for prediction of overall survival (OS) in patients with Intrahepatic Cholangiocarcinoma (ICC) who underwent conventional transarterial chemoembolization (cTACE). 73 ICC patients who underwent cTACE were included...

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Main Authors: Irvin Rexha, Fabian Laage-Gaupp, Julius Chapiro, Milena Anna Miszczuk, Johanna Maria Mijntje van Breugel, MingDe Lin, Menelaos Konstantinidis, Rafael Duran, Bernhard Gebauer, Christos Georgiades, Kelvin Hong, Nariman Nezami
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2021-04-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-88426-x
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author Irvin Rexha
Fabian Laage-Gaupp
Julius Chapiro
Milena Anna Miszczuk
Johanna Maria Mijntje van Breugel
MingDe Lin
Menelaos Konstantinidis
Rafael Duran
Bernhard Gebauer
Christos Georgiades
Kelvin Hong
Nariman Nezami
author_facet Irvin Rexha
Fabian Laage-Gaupp
Julius Chapiro
Milena Anna Miszczuk
Johanna Maria Mijntje van Breugel
MingDe Lin
Menelaos Konstantinidis
Rafael Duran
Bernhard Gebauer
Christos Georgiades
Kelvin Hong
Nariman Nezami
author_sort Irvin Rexha
collection DOAJ
description Abstract This study was designed to assess 3D vs. 1D and 2D quantitative tumor analysis for prediction of overall survival (OS) in patients with Intrahepatic Cholangiocarcinoma (ICC) who underwent conventional transarterial chemoembolization (cTACE). 73 ICC patients who underwent cTACE were included in this retrospective analysis between Oct 2001 and Feb 2015. The overall and enhancing tumor diameters and the maximum cross-sectional and enhancing tumor areas were measured on baseline images. 3D quantitative tumor analysis was used to assess total tumor volume (TTV), enhancing tumor volume (ETV), and enhancing tumor burden (ETB) (ratio between ETV and liver volume). Patients were divided into low (LTB) and high tumor burden (HTB) groups. There was a significant separation between survival curves of the LTB and HTB groups using enhancing tumor diameter (p = 0.003), enhancing tumor area (p = 0.03), TTV (p = 0.03), and ETV (p = 0.01). Multivariate analysis showed a hazard ratio of 0.46 (95%CI: 0.27–0.78, p = 0.004) for enhancing tumor diameter, 0.56 (95% CI 0.33–0.96, p = 0.04) for enhancing tumor area, 0.58 (95%CI: 0.34–0.98, p = 0.04) for TTV, and 0.52 (95%CI: 0.30–0.91, p = 0.02) for ETV. TTV and ETV, as well as the largest enhancing tumor diameter and maximum enhancing tumor area, reliably predict the OS of patients with ICC after cTACE and could identify ICC patients who are most likely to benefit from cTACE.
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spelling doaj.art-cc6d0d3c30ec4a84b3523887752803412022-12-21T22:54:52ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222021-04-0111111210.1038/s41598-021-88426-xRole of 3D quantitative tumor analysis for predicting overall survival after conventional chemoembolization of intrahepatic cholangiocarcinomaIrvin Rexha0Fabian Laage-Gaupp1Julius Chapiro2Milena Anna Miszczuk3Johanna Maria Mijntje van Breugel4MingDe Lin5Menelaos Konstantinidis6Rafael Duran7Bernhard Gebauer8Christos Georgiades9Kelvin Hong10Nariman Nezami11Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, Yale University School of MedicineDepartment of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, Yale University School of MedicineDepartment of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, Yale University School of MedicineDepartment of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, Yale University School of MedicineDepartment of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, Yale University School of MedicineDepartment of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, Yale University School of MedicineDivision of Biostatistics, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of TorontoDivision of Vascular and Interventional Radiology, Russel H. Morgan Department of Radiology and Radiological Sciences, Johns Hopkins University School of MedicineDepartment of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Charité UniversitätsmedizinDivision of Vascular and Interventional Radiology, Russel H. Morgan Department of Radiology and Radiological Sciences, Johns Hopkins University School of MedicineDivision of Vascular and Interventional Radiology, Russel H. Morgan Department of Radiology and Radiological Sciences, Johns Hopkins University School of MedicineDepartment of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, Yale University School of MedicineAbstract This study was designed to assess 3D vs. 1D and 2D quantitative tumor analysis for prediction of overall survival (OS) in patients with Intrahepatic Cholangiocarcinoma (ICC) who underwent conventional transarterial chemoembolization (cTACE). 73 ICC patients who underwent cTACE were included in this retrospective analysis between Oct 2001 and Feb 2015. The overall and enhancing tumor diameters and the maximum cross-sectional and enhancing tumor areas were measured on baseline images. 3D quantitative tumor analysis was used to assess total tumor volume (TTV), enhancing tumor volume (ETV), and enhancing tumor burden (ETB) (ratio between ETV and liver volume). Patients were divided into low (LTB) and high tumor burden (HTB) groups. There was a significant separation between survival curves of the LTB and HTB groups using enhancing tumor diameter (p = 0.003), enhancing tumor area (p = 0.03), TTV (p = 0.03), and ETV (p = 0.01). Multivariate analysis showed a hazard ratio of 0.46 (95%CI: 0.27–0.78, p = 0.004) for enhancing tumor diameter, 0.56 (95% CI 0.33–0.96, p = 0.04) for enhancing tumor area, 0.58 (95%CI: 0.34–0.98, p = 0.04) for TTV, and 0.52 (95%CI: 0.30–0.91, p = 0.02) for ETV. TTV and ETV, as well as the largest enhancing tumor diameter and maximum enhancing tumor area, reliably predict the OS of patients with ICC after cTACE and could identify ICC patients who are most likely to benefit from cTACE.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-88426-x
spellingShingle Irvin Rexha
Fabian Laage-Gaupp
Julius Chapiro
Milena Anna Miszczuk
Johanna Maria Mijntje van Breugel
MingDe Lin
Menelaos Konstantinidis
Rafael Duran
Bernhard Gebauer
Christos Georgiades
Kelvin Hong
Nariman Nezami
Role of 3D quantitative tumor analysis for predicting overall survival after conventional chemoembolization of intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma
Scientific Reports
title Role of 3D quantitative tumor analysis for predicting overall survival after conventional chemoembolization of intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma
title_full Role of 3D quantitative tumor analysis for predicting overall survival after conventional chemoembolization of intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma
title_fullStr Role of 3D quantitative tumor analysis for predicting overall survival after conventional chemoembolization of intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma
title_full_unstemmed Role of 3D quantitative tumor analysis for predicting overall survival after conventional chemoembolization of intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma
title_short Role of 3D quantitative tumor analysis for predicting overall survival after conventional chemoembolization of intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma
title_sort role of 3d quantitative tumor analysis for predicting overall survival after conventional chemoembolization of intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-88426-x
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