Comparisons of Dental Anomalies in Orthodontic Patients with Impacted Maxillary and Mandibular Canines
To assess the presence and possible associations between the type of dental anomalies and maxillary and mandibular canine impactions in orthodontic patients treated for canine impaction, panoramic radiographs of orthodontic patients treated for canine impaction were assessed for the presence of asso...
| Main Authors: | , , , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
MDPI AG
2023-08-01
|
| Series: | Diagnostics |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4418/13/17/2766 |
| _version_ | 1797582697335357440 |
|---|---|
| author | Joanna Stabryła Małgorzata Zadurska Paweł Plakwicz Krzysztof Tadeusz Kukuła Ewa Monika Czochrowska |
| author_facet | Joanna Stabryła Małgorzata Zadurska Paweł Plakwicz Krzysztof Tadeusz Kukuła Ewa Monika Czochrowska |
| author_sort | Joanna Stabryła |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | To assess the presence and possible associations between the type of dental anomalies and maxillary and mandibular canine impactions in orthodontic patients treated for canine impaction, panoramic radiographs of orthodontic patients treated for canine impaction were assessed for the presence of associated dental anomalies. A random sample of orthodontic patients without canine impaction matched for age and gender served as controls. Descriptive and exact inferential statistics were implemented in order to assess potential associations between canine impaction and dental anomalies. A total of 102 orthodontic patients with 70 maxillary (MaxCI) and 32 mandibular (ManCI) canine impactions were assessed. The control group included 117 orthodontic patients. Dental anomalies were present in more than 50% of patients with impacted canines and in 20% of the controls. Tooth agenesis was significantly more common in the MaxCI group when compared to the ManCI group, while supernumerary teeth and canine transmigration were registered more often in the ManCI group. When compared to the control group, peg-shaped maxillary lateral incisors and tooth agenesis were significantly more prevalent in the MaxCI group, while canine transmigration, supernumerary teeth, the agenesis of mandibular incisors and tooth transpositions were significantly more prevalent in the ManCI group. The impaction of other teeth was significantly more common in both canine impaction groups when compared to the controls. The prevalence of dental anomalies in orthodontic patients with impacted canines was higher than in orthodontic patients without canine impaction. Different types of tooth anomalies were found in the MaxCI and ManCI groups. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-10T23:26:11Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-cc716d6449f249ed8c8921370fa4934f |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2075-4418 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-10T23:26:11Z |
| publishDate | 2023-08-01 |
| publisher | MDPI AG |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Diagnostics |
| spelling | doaj.art-cc716d6449f249ed8c8921370fa4934f2023-11-19T07:59:18ZengMDPI AGDiagnostics2075-44182023-08-011317276610.3390/diagnostics13172766Comparisons of Dental Anomalies in Orthodontic Patients with Impacted Maxillary and Mandibular CaninesJoanna Stabryła0Małgorzata Zadurska1Paweł Plakwicz2Krzysztof Tadeusz Kukuła3Ewa Monika Czochrowska4University Medical Center, Medical University in Warsaw, 02-097 Warsaw, PolandDepartment of Orthodontics, Medical University in Warsaw, 02-097 Warsaw, PolandDepartment of Periodontology, Medical University in Warsaw, 02-097 Warsaw, PolandDepartment of Oral Surgery, Medical University in Warsaw, 02-097 Warsaw, PolandDepartment of Orthodontics, Medical University in Warsaw, 02-097 Warsaw, PolandTo assess the presence and possible associations between the type of dental anomalies and maxillary and mandibular canine impactions in orthodontic patients treated for canine impaction, panoramic radiographs of orthodontic patients treated for canine impaction were assessed for the presence of associated dental anomalies. A random sample of orthodontic patients without canine impaction matched for age and gender served as controls. Descriptive and exact inferential statistics were implemented in order to assess potential associations between canine impaction and dental anomalies. A total of 102 orthodontic patients with 70 maxillary (MaxCI) and 32 mandibular (ManCI) canine impactions were assessed. The control group included 117 orthodontic patients. Dental anomalies were present in more than 50% of patients with impacted canines and in 20% of the controls. Tooth agenesis was significantly more common in the MaxCI group when compared to the ManCI group, while supernumerary teeth and canine transmigration were registered more often in the ManCI group. When compared to the control group, peg-shaped maxillary lateral incisors and tooth agenesis were significantly more prevalent in the MaxCI group, while canine transmigration, supernumerary teeth, the agenesis of mandibular incisors and tooth transpositions were significantly more prevalent in the ManCI group. The impaction of other teeth was significantly more common in both canine impaction groups when compared to the controls. The prevalence of dental anomalies in orthodontic patients with impacted canines was higher than in orthodontic patients without canine impaction. Different types of tooth anomalies were found in the MaxCI and ManCI groups.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4418/13/17/2766canine transmigrationdental anomalyimpacted mandibular canineimpacted maxillary caninetooth agenesistooth impaction |
| spellingShingle | Joanna Stabryła Małgorzata Zadurska Paweł Plakwicz Krzysztof Tadeusz Kukuła Ewa Monika Czochrowska Comparisons of Dental Anomalies in Orthodontic Patients with Impacted Maxillary and Mandibular Canines Diagnostics canine transmigration dental anomaly impacted mandibular canine impacted maxillary canine tooth agenesis tooth impaction |
| title | Comparisons of Dental Anomalies in Orthodontic Patients with Impacted Maxillary and Mandibular Canines |
| title_full | Comparisons of Dental Anomalies in Orthodontic Patients with Impacted Maxillary and Mandibular Canines |
| title_fullStr | Comparisons of Dental Anomalies in Orthodontic Patients with Impacted Maxillary and Mandibular Canines |
| title_full_unstemmed | Comparisons of Dental Anomalies in Orthodontic Patients with Impacted Maxillary and Mandibular Canines |
| title_short | Comparisons of Dental Anomalies in Orthodontic Patients with Impacted Maxillary and Mandibular Canines |
| title_sort | comparisons of dental anomalies in orthodontic patients with impacted maxillary and mandibular canines |
| topic | canine transmigration dental anomaly impacted mandibular canine impacted maxillary canine tooth agenesis tooth impaction |
| url | https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4418/13/17/2766 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT joannastabryła comparisonsofdentalanomaliesinorthodonticpatientswithimpactedmaxillaryandmandibularcanines AT małgorzatazadurska comparisonsofdentalanomaliesinorthodonticpatientswithimpactedmaxillaryandmandibularcanines AT pawełplakwicz comparisonsofdentalanomaliesinorthodonticpatientswithimpactedmaxillaryandmandibularcanines AT krzysztoftadeuszkukuła comparisonsofdentalanomaliesinorthodonticpatientswithimpactedmaxillaryandmandibularcanines AT ewamonikaczochrowska comparisonsofdentalanomaliesinorthodonticpatientswithimpactedmaxillaryandmandibularcanines |