Psychometric evaluation of a nursing competence assessment tool among nursing students: a development and validation study

Abstract Background Nursing competence refers to the core abilities that are required for fulfilling one’s role as a nurse. A specific instrument comprehensively measuring competence among nursing students has not yet been developed. The purpose of the study was to develop and validate a nursing com...

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Main Authors: Sheng-Miauh Huang, Su-Chen Fang, Chia-Tai Hung, Yi-Heng Chen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2022-05-01
Series:BMC Medical Education
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12909-022-03439-y
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author Sheng-Miauh Huang
Su-Chen Fang
Chia-Tai Hung
Yi-Heng Chen
author_facet Sheng-Miauh Huang
Su-Chen Fang
Chia-Tai Hung
Yi-Heng Chen
author_sort Sheng-Miauh Huang
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Nursing competence refers to the core abilities that are required for fulfilling one’s role as a nurse. A specific instrument comprehensively measuring competence among nursing students has not yet been developed. The purpose of the study was to develop and validate a nursing competence instrument for nursing students in bachelor training. Methods A descriptive and explorative study design was used. Data were collected from students at one medical college in Taiwan in 2020 and 2021. A total of 241 nursing students participated in this study. We developed the initial instrument through systematic review, expert evaluations, and pilot versions. Its validity was then tested using confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) and criterion-related validity, while its reliability was tested using Cronbach’s alpha and test–retest analysis. Results The final fit indexes of CFA were as follows: chi-square = 860.1 (p < 0.01), normed chi-square = 2.24, SRMR = 0.04, RMSEA = 0.07, CFI = 0.94, and TLI = 0.94. Cronbach’s alpha values for the subscales observed ranged from 0.91 to 0.98. The test–retest reliability coefficient for the Nurse Competence Scale was 0.515 (n = 30, p < 0.01). Conclusions The instrument exhibited acceptable psychometric properties, thereby proving itself a valuable tool for evaluating nursing students’ competence at bachelor training. Further assessments of its reliability, validity, and generality from mentors’ and scholars’ views in different contexts and cultures are recommended.
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spelling doaj.art-cc726fb573ad4af28e6cf794df730f042022-12-22T03:27:00ZengBMCBMC Medical Education1472-69202022-05-012211910.1186/s12909-022-03439-yPsychometric evaluation of a nursing competence assessment tool among nursing students: a development and validation studySheng-Miauh Huang0Su-Chen Fang1Chia-Tai Hung2Yi-Heng Chen3Department of Nursing, MacKay Medical CollegeDepartment of Nursing, MacKay Medical CollegeDepartment of Nursing, MacKay Medical CollegeDepartment of Nursing, MacKay Medical CollegeAbstract Background Nursing competence refers to the core abilities that are required for fulfilling one’s role as a nurse. A specific instrument comprehensively measuring competence among nursing students has not yet been developed. The purpose of the study was to develop and validate a nursing competence instrument for nursing students in bachelor training. Methods A descriptive and explorative study design was used. Data were collected from students at one medical college in Taiwan in 2020 and 2021. A total of 241 nursing students participated in this study. We developed the initial instrument through systematic review, expert evaluations, and pilot versions. Its validity was then tested using confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) and criterion-related validity, while its reliability was tested using Cronbach’s alpha and test–retest analysis. Results The final fit indexes of CFA were as follows: chi-square = 860.1 (p < 0.01), normed chi-square = 2.24, SRMR = 0.04, RMSEA = 0.07, CFI = 0.94, and TLI = 0.94. Cronbach’s alpha values for the subscales observed ranged from 0.91 to 0.98. The test–retest reliability coefficient for the Nurse Competence Scale was 0.515 (n = 30, p < 0.01). Conclusions The instrument exhibited acceptable psychometric properties, thereby proving itself a valuable tool for evaluating nursing students’ competence at bachelor training. Further assessments of its reliability, validity, and generality from mentors’ and scholars’ views in different contexts and cultures are recommended.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12909-022-03439-yNursing studentsCompetenceReliabilityValidityInstrument development
spellingShingle Sheng-Miauh Huang
Su-Chen Fang
Chia-Tai Hung
Yi-Heng Chen
Psychometric evaluation of a nursing competence assessment tool among nursing students: a development and validation study
BMC Medical Education
Nursing students
Competence
Reliability
Validity
Instrument development
title Psychometric evaluation of a nursing competence assessment tool among nursing students: a development and validation study
title_full Psychometric evaluation of a nursing competence assessment tool among nursing students: a development and validation study
title_fullStr Psychometric evaluation of a nursing competence assessment tool among nursing students: a development and validation study
title_full_unstemmed Psychometric evaluation of a nursing competence assessment tool among nursing students: a development and validation study
title_short Psychometric evaluation of a nursing competence assessment tool among nursing students: a development and validation study
title_sort psychometric evaluation of a nursing competence assessment tool among nursing students a development and validation study
topic Nursing students
Competence
Reliability
Validity
Instrument development
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12909-022-03439-y
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