Effects of Introducing Confluence Rings on Ground Loss Resistance of VLF Umbrella-Type Antenna

In this work, we analyze the influence of introducing confluence rings on the ground loss resistance in the ground grid system of the VLF umbrella-type transmitting antenna. The geometric deconstruction model of the confluence ring, the model of the VLF umbrella-type transmitting antenna, the models...

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Main Authors: Ying Quan, Hui Xie, Cheng Yang, Hang Yu, Xinmiao Liu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-10-01
Series:Electronics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9292/11/20/3419
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author Ying Quan
Hui Xie
Cheng Yang
Hang Yu
Xinmiao Liu
author_facet Ying Quan
Hui Xie
Cheng Yang
Hang Yu
Xinmiao Liu
author_sort Ying Quan
collection DOAJ
description In this work, we analyze the influence of introducing confluence rings on the ground loss resistance in the ground grid system of the VLF umbrella-type transmitting antenna. The geometric deconstruction model of the confluence ring, the model of the VLF umbrella-type transmitting antenna, the models of the umbrella-type antenna ground grid system, and the formulae for the average conductivity are established. The working principle of the confluence ring was analyzed, and the ground loss resistance of the confluence ring structure with different numbers of layers and varying degrees of wire damage was simulated using Feko. The simulation results demonstrated the effect of increasing the number of confluence ring layers on the ground loss resistance of a fully functional grid to be relatively weak. However, when the ground grid wire is broken, the confluence ring structure can effectively reduce the ground loss resistance, thereby improving the radiation efficiency of the antenna.
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spelling doaj.art-cc728cd17de64c76af7241d8faa7d4852023-11-23T23:54:49ZengMDPI AGElectronics2079-92922022-10-011120341910.3390/electronics11203419Effects of Introducing Confluence Rings on Ground Loss Resistance of VLF Umbrella-Type AntennaYing Quan0Hui Xie1Cheng Yang2Hang Yu3Xinmiao Liu4College of Electronic Engineering, Naval University of Engineering, Wuhan 430033, ChinaCollege of Electronic Engineering, Naval University of Engineering, Wuhan 430033, ChinaCollege of Electronic Engineering, Naval University of Engineering, Wuhan 430033, ChinaCollege of Electronic Engineering, Naval University of Engineering, Wuhan 430033, ChinaCollege of Electronic Engineering, Naval University of Engineering, Wuhan 430033, ChinaIn this work, we analyze the influence of introducing confluence rings on the ground loss resistance in the ground grid system of the VLF umbrella-type transmitting antenna. The geometric deconstruction model of the confluence ring, the model of the VLF umbrella-type transmitting antenna, the models of the umbrella-type antenna ground grid system, and the formulae for the average conductivity are established. The working principle of the confluence ring was analyzed, and the ground loss resistance of the confluence ring structure with different numbers of layers and varying degrees of wire damage was simulated using Feko. The simulation results demonstrated the effect of increasing the number of confluence ring layers on the ground loss resistance of a fully functional grid to be relatively weak. However, when the ground grid wire is broken, the confluence ring structure can effectively reduce the ground loss resistance, thereby improving the radiation efficiency of the antenna.https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9292/11/20/3419confluence ringsground loss resistanceumbrella-type antennaVLF
spellingShingle Ying Quan
Hui Xie
Cheng Yang
Hang Yu
Xinmiao Liu
Effects of Introducing Confluence Rings on Ground Loss Resistance of VLF Umbrella-Type Antenna
Electronics
confluence rings
ground loss resistance
umbrella-type antenna
VLF
title Effects of Introducing Confluence Rings on Ground Loss Resistance of VLF Umbrella-Type Antenna
title_full Effects of Introducing Confluence Rings on Ground Loss Resistance of VLF Umbrella-Type Antenna
title_fullStr Effects of Introducing Confluence Rings on Ground Loss Resistance of VLF Umbrella-Type Antenna
title_full_unstemmed Effects of Introducing Confluence Rings on Ground Loss Resistance of VLF Umbrella-Type Antenna
title_short Effects of Introducing Confluence Rings on Ground Loss Resistance of VLF Umbrella-Type Antenna
title_sort effects of introducing confluence rings on ground loss resistance of vlf umbrella type antenna
topic confluence rings
ground loss resistance
umbrella-type antenna
VLF
url https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9292/11/20/3419
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