Climate change increases the number of landslides at the juncture of the Alpine, Pannonian and Mediterranean regions

Abstract During the next few decades, changes in rainfall frequency and magnitude are expected to have major impacts on landscape evolution, social, and economic aspects of human society. We focus on seasonal rainfall variations by the end of the twenty-first century to define affected landslide-pro...

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Main Authors: Mateja Jemec Auflič, Nejc Bezak, Ela Šegina, Peter Frantar, Stefano Luigi Gariano, Anže Medved, Tina Peternel
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2023-12-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-50314-x
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author Mateja Jemec Auflič
Nejc Bezak
Ela Šegina
Peter Frantar
Stefano Luigi Gariano
Anže Medved
Tina Peternel
author_facet Mateja Jemec Auflič
Nejc Bezak
Ela Šegina
Peter Frantar
Stefano Luigi Gariano
Anže Medved
Tina Peternel
author_sort Mateja Jemec Auflič
collection DOAJ
description Abstract During the next few decades, changes in rainfall frequency and magnitude are expected to have major impacts on landscape evolution, social, and economic aspects of human society. We focus on seasonal rainfall variations by the end of the twenty-first century to define affected landslide-prone areas, future landslide alerts and the impact of landslides on landscape development in the juncture of the Alpine, Pannonian, and Mediterranean region. A moderate and a worst-case climate scenario from CMIP5 global climate simulations were considered to determine the impact of rainfall on the two most common types of landslides in region, shallow and deep-seated landslides. The observed changes in the occurrence of shallow landslides are significant, especially in the winter months, where we can expect more landslide-prone areas compared to the baseline period. Shallow landslides will have a greater impact on the landscape in spring and summer than deep-seated landslides, especially in vineyards.
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spelling doaj.art-cc752b9585d745d184cf9035437f731e2023-12-31T12:09:53ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222023-12-0113111410.1038/s41598-023-50314-xClimate change increases the number of landslides at the juncture of the Alpine, Pannonian and Mediterranean regionsMateja Jemec Auflič0Nejc Bezak1Ela Šegina2Peter Frantar3Stefano Luigi Gariano4Anže Medved5Tina Peternel6Geological Survey of SloveniaFaculty of Civil and Geodetic Engineering, University of LjubljanaGeological Survey of SloveniaSlovenian Environmental AgencyCNR-IRPI (Italian National Research Council)Slovenian Environmental AgencyGeological Survey of SloveniaAbstract During the next few decades, changes in rainfall frequency and magnitude are expected to have major impacts on landscape evolution, social, and economic aspects of human society. We focus on seasonal rainfall variations by the end of the twenty-first century to define affected landslide-prone areas, future landslide alerts and the impact of landslides on landscape development in the juncture of the Alpine, Pannonian, and Mediterranean region. A moderate and a worst-case climate scenario from CMIP5 global climate simulations were considered to determine the impact of rainfall on the two most common types of landslides in region, shallow and deep-seated landslides. The observed changes in the occurrence of shallow landslides are significant, especially in the winter months, where we can expect more landslide-prone areas compared to the baseline period. Shallow landslides will have a greater impact on the landscape in spring and summer than deep-seated landslides, especially in vineyards.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-50314-x
spellingShingle Mateja Jemec Auflič
Nejc Bezak
Ela Šegina
Peter Frantar
Stefano Luigi Gariano
Anže Medved
Tina Peternel
Climate change increases the number of landslides at the juncture of the Alpine, Pannonian and Mediterranean regions
Scientific Reports
title Climate change increases the number of landslides at the juncture of the Alpine, Pannonian and Mediterranean regions
title_full Climate change increases the number of landslides at the juncture of the Alpine, Pannonian and Mediterranean regions
title_fullStr Climate change increases the number of landslides at the juncture of the Alpine, Pannonian and Mediterranean regions
title_full_unstemmed Climate change increases the number of landslides at the juncture of the Alpine, Pannonian and Mediterranean regions
title_short Climate change increases the number of landslides at the juncture of the Alpine, Pannonian and Mediterranean regions
title_sort climate change increases the number of landslides at the juncture of the alpine pannonian and mediterranean regions
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-50314-x
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