A Method for Recognition of Sudden Commencements of Geomagnetic Storms Using Digital Differentiating Filters

This article describes a method for recognizing sudden commencement events using digital differentiating filters. This method is applied to INTERMAGNET observatory data. Maximum amplitude derivatives for the magnetic components (<i>X</i>, <i>Y</i>, <i>Z</i>) and t...

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Main Authors: Victor Getmanov, Roman Sidorov, Alexei Gvishiani
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-01-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/12/1/413
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author Victor Getmanov
Roman Sidorov
Alexei Gvishiani
author_facet Victor Getmanov
Roman Sidorov
Alexei Gvishiani
author_sort Victor Getmanov
collection DOAJ
description This article describes a method for recognizing sudden commencement events using digital differentiating filters. This method is applied to INTERMAGNET observatory data. Maximum amplitude derivatives for the magnetic components (<i>X</i>, <i>Y</i>, <i>Z</i>) and the total intensity (<i>F</i>) of the geomagnetic field are introduced, and the decision-making rule is formulated. The authors developed a procedure for selecting optimal digital differentiating filters. Estimates of probabilities of correct and false recognition of sudden commencements were obtained. The calculations of the probabilistic characteristics have confirmed the effectiveness of the method.
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spelling doaj.art-cc78bf0f0ea64ce8835749a06d46a2a72023-11-23T11:12:38ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172022-01-0112141310.3390/app12010413A Method for Recognition of Sudden Commencements of Geomagnetic Storms Using Digital Differentiating FiltersVictor Getmanov0Roman Sidorov1Alexei Gvishiani2Geophysical Center, Russian Academy of Sciences (GC RAS), 119296 Moscow, RussiaGeophysical Center, Russian Academy of Sciences (GC RAS), 119296 Moscow, RussiaGeophysical Center, Russian Academy of Sciences (GC RAS), 119296 Moscow, RussiaThis article describes a method for recognizing sudden commencement events using digital differentiating filters. This method is applied to INTERMAGNET observatory data. Maximum amplitude derivatives for the magnetic components (<i>X</i>, <i>Y</i>, <i>Z</i>) and the total intensity (<i>F</i>) of the geomagnetic field are introduced, and the decision-making rule is formulated. The authors developed a procedure for selecting optimal digital differentiating filters. Estimates of probabilities of correct and false recognition of sudden commencements were obtained. The calculations of the probabilistic characteristics have confirmed the effectiveness of the method.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/12/1/413geomagnetic stormsudden commencementgeomagnetic dataINTERMAGNET observatorydecision-making ruledigital differentiating filter
spellingShingle Victor Getmanov
Roman Sidorov
Alexei Gvishiani
A Method for Recognition of Sudden Commencements of Geomagnetic Storms Using Digital Differentiating Filters
Applied Sciences
geomagnetic storm
sudden commencement
geomagnetic data
INTERMAGNET observatory
decision-making rule
digital differentiating filter
title A Method for Recognition of Sudden Commencements of Geomagnetic Storms Using Digital Differentiating Filters
title_full A Method for Recognition of Sudden Commencements of Geomagnetic Storms Using Digital Differentiating Filters
title_fullStr A Method for Recognition of Sudden Commencements of Geomagnetic Storms Using Digital Differentiating Filters
title_full_unstemmed A Method for Recognition of Sudden Commencements of Geomagnetic Storms Using Digital Differentiating Filters
title_short A Method for Recognition of Sudden Commencements of Geomagnetic Storms Using Digital Differentiating Filters
title_sort method for recognition of sudden commencements of geomagnetic storms using digital differentiating filters
topic geomagnetic storm
sudden commencement
geomagnetic data
INTERMAGNET observatory
decision-making rule
digital differentiating filter
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/12/1/413
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