Smoking Intensity Increases Diaphragm Muscle Injury: A Clinicopathologic Study

Smoking Intensity Increases Diaphragm Muscle Injury: A Clinicopathologic Study

Background: Studying the effects of smoking intensity is important to evaluate the risk of tobacco use on a range of illnesses, such as as sarcopenia among the elderly. Thus, this study aimed to analyze the effects of pack-years of cigarette smoking on the diaphragm muscle (DIAm) histopathology of p...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ricardo Aparecido Baptista Nucci, Alexandre Leopold Busse, Romeu Rodrigues de Souza, Laura Beatriz Mesiano Maifrino, Carlos Augusto Pasqualucci, Carlos Alberto Anaruma, Renata Elaine Paraizo Leite, Roberta Diehl Rodriguez, Claudia Kimie Suemoto, Wilson Jacob-Filho
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-06-01
Series:Journal of Clinical Medicine
Subjects:
autopsy
cigarette
diaphragm
histopathology
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/12/11/3823

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