A(H1N1) pandemic influenza and its prevention by vaccination: Paediatricians' opinions before and after the beginning of the vaccination campaign

<p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>In June 2009, the World Health Organization declared an A(H1N1) influenza pandemic. In October 2009, the largest vaccination campaign in Canadian history began. The aim of this study was to document paediatricians' knowledge, at...

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Main Authors: France Lavoie, Chantal Sauvageau, Julie Bettinger A, Vladimir Gilca, Fannie Defay, Dubé Eve, François Boucher D, Shelly McNeil, Ian Gemmill, Nicole Boulianne
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2011-02-01
Series:BMC Public Health
Online Access:http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2458/11/128
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author France Lavoie
Chantal Sauvageau
Julie Bettinger A
Vladimir Gilca
Fannie Defay
Dubé Eve
François Boucher D
Shelly McNeil
Ian Gemmill
Nicole Boulianne
author_facet France Lavoie
Chantal Sauvageau
Julie Bettinger A
Vladimir Gilca
Fannie Defay
Dubé Eve
François Boucher D
Shelly McNeil
Ian Gemmill
Nicole Boulianne
author_sort France Lavoie
collection DOAJ
description <p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>In June 2009, the World Health Organization declared an A(H1N1) influenza pandemic. In October 2009, the largest vaccination campaign in Canadian history began. The aim of this study was to document paediatricians' knowledge, attitudes and practices (KAP) regarding A(H1N1) pandemic influenza and its prevention by vaccination just after the beginning of the A(H1N1) vaccination campaign and to compare the results with those obtained before campaign initiation.</p> <p>Methods</p> <p>A self-administered mail-based questionnaire was sent to all Canadian paediatricians. Questionnaires were analyzed in two subsets: those received before and after the beginning of the vaccination campaign.</p> <p>Results</p> <p>Overall the response rate was 50%. Respondents' characteristics were comparable between the two subsets. Before the beginning of the campaign, 63% of paediatricians perceived A(H1N1) pandemic infection as a serious disease, that would occur frequently without vaccination compared to more than 75% after. Before the vaccination campaign, half of respondents or less thought that the A(H1N1) vaccine was safe (50%) and effective (35%) compared to 77% and 72% after. The proportion of paediatricians who reported they had received sufficient information on A(H1N1) vaccine increased from 31% before to 73% after the beginning of the vaccination campaign. The majority of respondents intended to get vaccinated against A(H1N1) influenza themselves (84% before and 92% after). Respondents' intention to recommend the A(H1N1) vaccine to their patients increased from 80% before the beginning of the campaign to 92% after. In multivariate analysis, the main determinants of paediatricians' intention to recommend the A(H1N1) vaccine were their intention to get vaccinated against A(H1N1) influenza themselves and a belief that A(H1N1) vaccine would be well accepted by health professionals who administer vaccines to the public.</p> <p>Conclusion</p> <p>Results of this study show important increases in physicians' level of confidence about A(H1N1) vaccine's safety and immunogenicity and their willingness to recommend this vaccine to their patients. These changes could be explained, at least partially, by the important effort done by public health authorities to disseminate information regarding A(H1N1) vaccination.</p>
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spelling doaj.art-cc7f1b6e9c3344db8bef06eab816007d2022-12-21T22:12:00ZengBMCBMC Public Health1471-24582011-02-0111112810.1186/1471-2458-11-128A(H1N1) pandemic influenza and its prevention by vaccination: Paediatricians' opinions before and after the beginning of the vaccination campaignFrance LavoieChantal SauvageauJulie Bettinger AVladimir GilcaFannie DefayDubé EveFrançois Boucher DShelly McNeilIan GemmillNicole Boulianne<p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>In June 2009, the World Health Organization declared an A(H1N1) influenza pandemic. In October 2009, the largest vaccination campaign in Canadian history began. The aim of this study was to document paediatricians' knowledge, attitudes and practices (KAP) regarding A(H1N1) pandemic influenza and its prevention by vaccination just after the beginning of the A(H1N1) vaccination campaign and to compare the results with those obtained before campaign initiation.</p> <p>Methods</p> <p>A self-administered mail-based questionnaire was sent to all Canadian paediatricians. Questionnaires were analyzed in two subsets: those received before and after the beginning of the vaccination campaign.</p> <p>Results</p> <p>Overall the response rate was 50%. Respondents' characteristics were comparable between the two subsets. Before the beginning of the campaign, 63% of paediatricians perceived A(H1N1) pandemic infection as a serious disease, that would occur frequently without vaccination compared to more than 75% after. Before the vaccination campaign, half of respondents or less thought that the A(H1N1) vaccine was safe (50%) and effective (35%) compared to 77% and 72% after. The proportion of paediatricians who reported they had received sufficient information on A(H1N1) vaccine increased from 31% before to 73% after the beginning of the vaccination campaign. The majority of respondents intended to get vaccinated against A(H1N1) influenza themselves (84% before and 92% after). Respondents' intention to recommend the A(H1N1) vaccine to their patients increased from 80% before the beginning of the campaign to 92% after. In multivariate analysis, the main determinants of paediatricians' intention to recommend the A(H1N1) vaccine were their intention to get vaccinated against A(H1N1) influenza themselves and a belief that A(H1N1) vaccine would be well accepted by health professionals who administer vaccines to the public.</p> <p>Conclusion</p> <p>Results of this study show important increases in physicians' level of confidence about A(H1N1) vaccine's safety and immunogenicity and their willingness to recommend this vaccine to their patients. These changes could be explained, at least partially, by the important effort done by public health authorities to disseminate information regarding A(H1N1) vaccination.</p>http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2458/11/128
spellingShingle France Lavoie
Chantal Sauvageau
Julie Bettinger A
Vladimir Gilca
Fannie Defay
Dubé Eve
François Boucher D
Shelly McNeil
Ian Gemmill
Nicole Boulianne
A(H1N1) pandemic influenza and its prevention by vaccination: Paediatricians' opinions before and after the beginning of the vaccination campaign
BMC Public Health
title A(H1N1) pandemic influenza and its prevention by vaccination: Paediatricians' opinions before and after the beginning of the vaccination campaign
title_full A(H1N1) pandemic influenza and its prevention by vaccination: Paediatricians' opinions before and after the beginning of the vaccination campaign
title_fullStr A(H1N1) pandemic influenza and its prevention by vaccination: Paediatricians' opinions before and after the beginning of the vaccination campaign
title_full_unstemmed A(H1N1) pandemic influenza and its prevention by vaccination: Paediatricians' opinions before and after the beginning of the vaccination campaign
title_short A(H1N1) pandemic influenza and its prevention by vaccination: Paediatricians' opinions before and after the beginning of the vaccination campaign
title_sort a h1n1 pandemic influenza and its prevention by vaccination paediatricians opinions before and after the beginning of the vaccination campaign
url http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2458/11/128
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