Influence of Flow Rate Distribution on Combustion Instability of Hypergolic Propellant

Combustion instability is the biggest threat to the reliability of liquid rocket engines, whose prediction and suppression are of great significance for engineering applications. To predict the stability of a combustion chamber with a hypergolic propellant, this work used the method of decoupling un...

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Main Authors: Yushan Gao, Bingbing Zhang, Jinbo Cheng, Jingxuan Li, Qingfei Fu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-09-01
Series:Aerospace
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2226-4310/9/10/543
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author Yushan Gao
Bingbing Zhang
Jinbo Cheng
Jingxuan Li
Qingfei Fu
author_facet Yushan Gao
Bingbing Zhang
Jinbo Cheng
Jingxuan Li
Qingfei Fu
author_sort Yushan Gao
collection DOAJ
description Combustion instability is the biggest threat to the reliability of liquid rocket engines, whose prediction and suppression are of great significance for engineering applications. To predict the stability of a combustion chamber with a hypergolic propellant, this work used the method of decoupling unsteady combustion and acoustic system. The turbulence is described by the Reynolds-averaged Navier–Stokes technique, and the interaction of turbulence and chemistry interaction is described by the eddy-dissipation model. By extracting the flame transfer function of the combustion field, the eigenvalues of each acoustic mode were obtained by solving the Helmholtz equation, thereby predicting the combustion stability for the combustion chamber. By predictions of the combustion chamber instability with different flow rate distributions, it was found that the increasing of inlet flow rate amplitude will improve the stability or instability of combustion. The combustion stability of the chamber was optimized when the flow rate distribution for the oxidant was set more uniform in the radial direction. The heterogeneity of the flow rate distribution in the circumferential direction is not recommended, considering that a homogeneous flow rate distribution in the circumferential direction is beneficial to the combustion stability of the chamber.
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spelling doaj.art-cc82615c006047e5beef067e0b395e022023-11-23T22:18:04ZengMDPI AGAerospace2226-43102022-09-0191054310.3390/aerospace9100543Influence of Flow Rate Distribution on Combustion Instability of Hypergolic PropellantYushan Gao0Bingbing Zhang1Jinbo Cheng2Jingxuan Li3Qingfei Fu4Science and Technology on Liquid Rocket Engine Laboratory, Xi’an Aerospace Propulsion Institute, Xi’an 710100, ChinaSchool of Astronautics, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, ChinaSchool of Astronautics, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, ChinaSchool of Astronautics, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, ChinaSchool of Astronautics, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, ChinaCombustion instability is the biggest threat to the reliability of liquid rocket engines, whose prediction and suppression are of great significance for engineering applications. To predict the stability of a combustion chamber with a hypergolic propellant, this work used the method of decoupling unsteady combustion and acoustic system. The turbulence is described by the Reynolds-averaged Navier–Stokes technique, and the interaction of turbulence and chemistry interaction is described by the eddy-dissipation model. By extracting the flame transfer function of the combustion field, the eigenvalues of each acoustic mode were obtained by solving the Helmholtz equation, thereby predicting the combustion stability for the combustion chamber. By predictions of the combustion chamber instability with different flow rate distributions, it was found that the increasing of inlet flow rate amplitude will improve the stability or instability of combustion. The combustion stability of the chamber was optimized when the flow rate distribution for the oxidant was set more uniform in the radial direction. The heterogeneity of the flow rate distribution in the circumferential direction is not recommended, considering that a homogeneous flow rate distribution in the circumferential direction is beneficial to the combustion stability of the chamber.https://www.mdpi.com/2226-4310/9/10/543liquid rocket engineflow rate distributionthermoacoustic decouplingcombustion instability
spellingShingle Yushan Gao
Bingbing Zhang
Jinbo Cheng
Jingxuan Li
Qingfei Fu
Influence of Flow Rate Distribution on Combustion Instability of Hypergolic Propellant
Aerospace
liquid rocket engine
flow rate distribution
thermoacoustic decoupling
combustion instability
title Influence of Flow Rate Distribution on Combustion Instability of Hypergolic Propellant
title_full Influence of Flow Rate Distribution on Combustion Instability of Hypergolic Propellant
title_fullStr Influence of Flow Rate Distribution on Combustion Instability of Hypergolic Propellant
title_full_unstemmed Influence of Flow Rate Distribution on Combustion Instability of Hypergolic Propellant
title_short Influence of Flow Rate Distribution on Combustion Instability of Hypergolic Propellant
title_sort influence of flow rate distribution on combustion instability of hypergolic propellant
topic liquid rocket engine
flow rate distribution
thermoacoustic decoupling
combustion instability
url https://www.mdpi.com/2226-4310/9/10/543
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AT bingbingzhang influenceofflowratedistributiononcombustioninstabilityofhypergolicpropellant
AT jinbocheng influenceofflowratedistributiononcombustioninstabilityofhypergolicpropellant
AT jingxuanli influenceofflowratedistributiononcombustioninstabilityofhypergolicpropellant
AT qingfeifu influenceofflowratedistributiononcombustioninstabilityofhypergolicpropellant