Mediatising resistance to contemporary fascism on youtube

In recent years, an on-going shift from more progressive political, social and cultural relations towards a more conservative turn around the world has been under way. A fascist political stance (STANLEY, 2018) has been noted in different parts of the globe and politicians have been able to gather f...

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Main Author: Marcos Morgado
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidade Estadual de Campinas 2020-12-01
Series:Trabalhos em Linguística Aplicada
Subjects:
Online Access:https://periodicos.sbu.unicamp.br/ojs/index.php/tla/article/view/8661366
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author Marcos Morgado
author_facet Marcos Morgado
author_sort Marcos Morgado
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description In recent years, an on-going shift from more progressive political, social and cultural relations towards a more conservative turn around the world has been under way. A fascist political stance (STANLEY, 2018) has been noted in different parts of the globe and politicians have been able to gather followers dissatisfied with crumbling economies by usually making recourse to an “us versus them” discourse. Such dissatisfaction and bias have found fertile ground in social media platforms, e.g. Facebook and WhatsApp, and elevated the tensions around such issues to a level never before seen. In the 2018 presidential election in Brazil, similar tensions were fuelled by a candidate with an authoritarian, xenophobic and misogynistic discourse. More importantly, that authoritarian discourse did not go unchallenged and the same social media platforms were home for constant resistance to it such as, for instance, the movement #nothim, created by the Facebook group “Women United against Bolsonaro”, and the rap/hip hop movement in Brazil, which released protest songs and a manifesto called "Rap for Democracy” on YouTube. In this paper, we focus on one music video in particular, ‘Primavera Fascista’ (“Fascist Spring”) to present a multimodal analysis of how resistance to that candidate’s discourse was constructed. We look into visual, sound, musical and linguistic resources (KRESS, 2010; MACHIN, 2010). Drawing upon a view of language as performative (PENNYCOOK, 2004; 2007), we use the analytical constructs of entextualization (BAUMAN & BRIGGS, 1990) and indexicality (BLOMMAERT, 2005; 2010) to show that the rap song is an exhaustive discursive exercise of metapragmatic reflexivity on the performative effects of a number of fascist statements produced by the candidate.
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spelling doaj.art-cc82a9f3cc3e40f6a5af610597429db32022-12-22T04:10:39ZengUniversidade Estadual de CampinasTrabalhos em Linguística Aplicada2175-764X2020-12-01593Mediatising resistance to contemporary fascism on youtubeMarcos Morgado0Federal University of Santa CatarinaIn recent years, an on-going shift from more progressive political, social and cultural relations towards a more conservative turn around the world has been under way. A fascist political stance (STANLEY, 2018) has been noted in different parts of the globe and politicians have been able to gather followers dissatisfied with crumbling economies by usually making recourse to an “us versus them” discourse. Such dissatisfaction and bias have found fertile ground in social media platforms, e.g. Facebook and WhatsApp, and elevated the tensions around such issues to a level never before seen. In the 2018 presidential election in Brazil, similar tensions were fuelled by a candidate with an authoritarian, xenophobic and misogynistic discourse. More importantly, that authoritarian discourse did not go unchallenged and the same social media platforms were home for constant resistance to it such as, for instance, the movement #nothim, created by the Facebook group “Women United against Bolsonaro”, and the rap/hip hop movement in Brazil, which released protest songs and a manifesto called "Rap for Democracy” on YouTube. In this paper, we focus on one music video in particular, ‘Primavera Fascista’ (“Fascist Spring”) to present a multimodal analysis of how resistance to that candidate’s discourse was constructed. We look into visual, sound, musical and linguistic resources (KRESS, 2010; MACHIN, 2010). Drawing upon a view of language as performative (PENNYCOOK, 2004; 2007), we use the analytical constructs of entextualization (BAUMAN & BRIGGS, 1990) and indexicality (BLOMMAERT, 2005; 2010) to show that the rap song is an exhaustive discursive exercise of metapragmatic reflexivity on the performative effects of a number of fascist statements produced by the candidate.https://periodicos.sbu.unicamp.br/ojs/index.php/tla/article/view/8661366Social fascismSocial media ResistanceRapHip-Hop
spellingShingle Marcos Morgado
Mediatising resistance to contemporary fascism on youtube
Trabalhos em Linguística Aplicada
Social fascism
Social media
Resistance
Rap
Hip-Hop
title Mediatising resistance to contemporary fascism on youtube
title_full Mediatising resistance to contemporary fascism on youtube
title_fullStr Mediatising resistance to contemporary fascism on youtube
title_full_unstemmed Mediatising resistance to contemporary fascism on youtube
title_short Mediatising resistance to contemporary fascism on youtube
title_sort mediatising resistance to contemporary fascism on youtube
topic Social fascism
Social media
Resistance
Rap
Hip-Hop
url https://periodicos.sbu.unicamp.br/ojs/index.php/tla/article/view/8661366
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