Individual, Familial, and School Risk Factors Affecting Teen Dating Violence in Early Adolescents: A Longitudinal Path Analysis Model

Background: Teen dating violence (TDV) is a growing issue among adolescents, leading to several negative behavioral and psychological consequences. Most studies have been carried out in North America, whereas few have been conducted in Europe and Italy. Despite the existence of some studies underlyi...

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Main Authors: Anna Sorrentino, Margherita Santamato, Antonio Aquino
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-09-01
Series:Societies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4698/13/9/213
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author Anna Sorrentino
Margherita Santamato
Antonio Aquino
author_facet Anna Sorrentino
Margherita Santamato
Antonio Aquino
author_sort Anna Sorrentino
collection DOAJ
description Background: Teen dating violence (TDV) is a growing issue among adolescents, leading to several negative behavioral and psychological consequences. Most studies have been carried out in North America, whereas few have been conducted in Europe and Italy. Despite the existence of some studies underlying risk factors for TDV, to the best of our knowledge, none of them have tested a comprehensive model that includes several risk factors (and their interplay) for verbal–emotional and physical TDV such as witnessing IPV, involvement in school bullying and victimization, cyberbullying and cybervictimization, deviant behaviors, and violence against teachers. Methods: A short-term longitudinal study involving 235 students aged 10–14 who filled in an online questionnaire twice. Results: The tested path analysis model showed an excellent fit to data, with a different pattern of risk factors affecting youth involvement as perpetrator and victim in physical and verbal–emotional TDV. Differential paths emerged for females and males. Conclusions: This article includes discussions on practical and policy implications for future research, stressing the need to develop, implement, and evaluate the effectiveness of primary prevention programs addressing and managing youth involvement in violent and aggressive behaviors.
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spelling doaj.art-cc838d47b01648e7a924cc9805d2bf0d2023-11-19T12:58:43ZengMDPI AGSocieties2075-46982023-09-0113921310.3390/soc13090213Individual, Familial, and School Risk Factors Affecting Teen Dating Violence in Early Adolescents: A Longitudinal Path Analysis ModelAnna Sorrentino0Margherita Santamato1Antonio Aquino2Department of Psychology, University of Campania, Luigi Vanvitelli, 81100 Caserta, ItalyDepartment of Psychology, University of Campania, Luigi Vanvitelli, 81100 Caserta, ItalyDepartment of Neuroscience, Imaging and Clinical Sciences, Chieti-Pescara University, 66110 Chieti, ItalyBackground: Teen dating violence (TDV) is a growing issue among adolescents, leading to several negative behavioral and psychological consequences. Most studies have been carried out in North America, whereas few have been conducted in Europe and Italy. Despite the existence of some studies underlying risk factors for TDV, to the best of our knowledge, none of them have tested a comprehensive model that includes several risk factors (and their interplay) for verbal–emotional and physical TDV such as witnessing IPV, involvement in school bullying and victimization, cyberbullying and cybervictimization, deviant behaviors, and violence against teachers. Methods: A short-term longitudinal study involving 235 students aged 10–14 who filled in an online questionnaire twice. Results: The tested path analysis model showed an excellent fit to data, with a different pattern of risk factors affecting youth involvement as perpetrator and victim in physical and verbal–emotional TDV. Differential paths emerged for females and males. Conclusions: This article includes discussions on practical and policy implications for future research, stressing the need to develop, implement, and evaluate the effectiveness of primary prevention programs addressing and managing youth involvement in violent and aggressive behaviors.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4698/13/9/213teen dating violenceaggressive behaviorsbullyingcyberbullyingpath analysis
spellingShingle Anna Sorrentino
Margherita Santamato
Antonio Aquino
Individual, Familial, and School Risk Factors Affecting Teen Dating Violence in Early Adolescents: A Longitudinal Path Analysis Model
Societies
teen dating violence
aggressive behaviors
bullying
cyberbullying
path analysis
title Individual, Familial, and School Risk Factors Affecting Teen Dating Violence in Early Adolescents: A Longitudinal Path Analysis Model
title_full Individual, Familial, and School Risk Factors Affecting Teen Dating Violence in Early Adolescents: A Longitudinal Path Analysis Model
title_fullStr Individual, Familial, and School Risk Factors Affecting Teen Dating Violence in Early Adolescents: A Longitudinal Path Analysis Model
title_full_unstemmed Individual, Familial, and School Risk Factors Affecting Teen Dating Violence in Early Adolescents: A Longitudinal Path Analysis Model
title_short Individual, Familial, and School Risk Factors Affecting Teen Dating Violence in Early Adolescents: A Longitudinal Path Analysis Model
title_sort individual familial and school risk factors affecting teen dating violence in early adolescents a longitudinal path analysis model
topic teen dating violence
aggressive behaviors
bullying
cyberbullying
path analysis
url https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4698/13/9/213
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AT antonioaquino individualfamilialandschoolriskfactorsaffectingteendatingviolenceinearlyadolescentsalongitudinalpathanalysismodel