Individual, Familial, and School Risk Factors Affecting Teen Dating Violence in Early Adolescents: A Longitudinal Path Analysis Model
Background: Teen dating violence (TDV) is a growing issue among adolescents, leading to several negative behavioral and psychological consequences. Most studies have been carried out in North America, whereas few have been conducted in Europe and Italy. Despite the existence of some studies underlyi...
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MDPI AG
2023-09-01
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Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4698/13/9/213 |
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author | Anna Sorrentino Margherita Santamato Antonio Aquino |
author_facet | Anna Sorrentino Margherita Santamato Antonio Aquino |
author_sort | Anna Sorrentino |
collection | DOAJ |
description | Background: Teen dating violence (TDV) is a growing issue among adolescents, leading to several negative behavioral and psychological consequences. Most studies have been carried out in North America, whereas few have been conducted in Europe and Italy. Despite the existence of some studies underlying risk factors for TDV, to the best of our knowledge, none of them have tested a comprehensive model that includes several risk factors (and their interplay) for verbal–emotional and physical TDV such as witnessing IPV, involvement in school bullying and victimization, cyberbullying and cybervictimization, deviant behaviors, and violence against teachers. Methods: A short-term longitudinal study involving 235 students aged 10–14 who filled in an online questionnaire twice. Results: The tested path analysis model showed an excellent fit to data, with a different pattern of risk factors affecting youth involvement as perpetrator and victim in physical and verbal–emotional TDV. Differential paths emerged for females and males. Conclusions: This article includes discussions on practical and policy implications for future research, stressing the need to develop, implement, and evaluate the effectiveness of primary prevention programs addressing and managing youth involvement in violent and aggressive behaviors. |
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spelling | doaj.art-cc838d47b01648e7a924cc9805d2bf0d2023-11-19T12:58:43ZengMDPI AGSocieties2075-46982023-09-0113921310.3390/soc13090213Individual, Familial, and School Risk Factors Affecting Teen Dating Violence in Early Adolescents: A Longitudinal Path Analysis ModelAnna Sorrentino0Margherita Santamato1Antonio Aquino2Department of Psychology, University of Campania, Luigi Vanvitelli, 81100 Caserta, ItalyDepartment of Psychology, University of Campania, Luigi Vanvitelli, 81100 Caserta, ItalyDepartment of Neuroscience, Imaging and Clinical Sciences, Chieti-Pescara University, 66110 Chieti, ItalyBackground: Teen dating violence (TDV) is a growing issue among adolescents, leading to several negative behavioral and psychological consequences. Most studies have been carried out in North America, whereas few have been conducted in Europe and Italy. Despite the existence of some studies underlying risk factors for TDV, to the best of our knowledge, none of them have tested a comprehensive model that includes several risk factors (and their interplay) for verbal–emotional and physical TDV such as witnessing IPV, involvement in school bullying and victimization, cyberbullying and cybervictimization, deviant behaviors, and violence against teachers. Methods: A short-term longitudinal study involving 235 students aged 10–14 who filled in an online questionnaire twice. Results: The tested path analysis model showed an excellent fit to data, with a different pattern of risk factors affecting youth involvement as perpetrator and victim in physical and verbal–emotional TDV. Differential paths emerged for females and males. Conclusions: This article includes discussions on practical and policy implications for future research, stressing the need to develop, implement, and evaluate the effectiveness of primary prevention programs addressing and managing youth involvement in violent and aggressive behaviors.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4698/13/9/213teen dating violenceaggressive behaviorsbullyingcyberbullyingpath analysis |
spellingShingle | Anna Sorrentino Margherita Santamato Antonio Aquino Individual, Familial, and School Risk Factors Affecting Teen Dating Violence in Early Adolescents: A Longitudinal Path Analysis Model Societies teen dating violence aggressive behaviors bullying cyberbullying path analysis |
title | Individual, Familial, and School Risk Factors Affecting Teen Dating Violence in Early Adolescents: A Longitudinal Path Analysis Model |
title_full | Individual, Familial, and School Risk Factors Affecting Teen Dating Violence in Early Adolescents: A Longitudinal Path Analysis Model |
title_fullStr | Individual, Familial, and School Risk Factors Affecting Teen Dating Violence in Early Adolescents: A Longitudinal Path Analysis Model |
title_full_unstemmed | Individual, Familial, and School Risk Factors Affecting Teen Dating Violence in Early Adolescents: A Longitudinal Path Analysis Model |
title_short | Individual, Familial, and School Risk Factors Affecting Teen Dating Violence in Early Adolescents: A Longitudinal Path Analysis Model |
title_sort | individual familial and school risk factors affecting teen dating violence in early adolescents a longitudinal path analysis model |
topic | teen dating violence aggressive behaviors bullying cyberbullying path analysis |
url | https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4698/13/9/213 |
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