Mobile Ecological Tracking of mood as a predictor for resilience among male and female Israeli combatants
Introduction Background: Mental resilience refers to the capacity to overcome the negative effects of setbacks and associated stress on performance. In the face of stressors, lack of mental resilience may even cause psychopathology, such as depression. While all combatants are exposed to stressors,...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Cambridge University Press
2022-06-01
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| Series: | European Psychiatry |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S0924933822006095/type/journal_article |
| _version_ | 1797616957536600064 |
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| author | Y. Gilboa M. Nahum |
| author_facet | Y. Gilboa M. Nahum |
| author_sort | Y. Gilboa |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description |
Introduction
Background: Mental resilience refers to the capacity to overcome the negative effects of setbacks and associated stress on performance. In the face of stressors, lack of mental resilience may even cause psychopathology, such as depression. While all combatants are exposed to stressors, female combatants face additional challenges compared with their male counterparts. Resilience is often measured using retrospective self-reports, which do not consider ecological fluctuations across situations and environments. A mobile ecological momentary monitoring allowed us to study gender differences in factors contributing to resilience.
Objectives
Objective: We aimed to characterize gender differences in resilience trajectory in combatants using ecological momentary assessments (EMA).
Methods
Methods: 156 Combatants (98F, 58M) completed mood EMA daily for two weeks using a mobile app. In addition, resilience, QOL and mental health questionnaires were administered three times in four weeks. Stepwise regression models were used to predict resilience after 2-4 weeks.
Results
Results: Female combatants reported higher levels of anxiety and lower resilience, self efficacy and QOL, as well as higher mood variability over time (t(149)=4.9, p<.0001). In addition, while for females, baseline anxiety, self-efficacy and mood EMA all contributed to resilience prediction (37% of variance explained), baseline anxiety was the sole predictor for males (explaining 28% of variance).
Conclusions
Conclusion: Gender differences in resilience were found in combatants who participate in the same occupation. These results emphasize the importance of considering the inclusion smartphone-delivered EMA tools in QOL models.
Disclosure
No significant relationships.
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| first_indexed | 2024-03-11T07:48:36Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-cc8b55c224614857bd5313d03d0995cb |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 0924-9338 1778-3585 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-11T07:48:36Z |
| publishDate | 2022-06-01 |
| publisher | Cambridge University Press |
| record_format | Article |
| series | European Psychiatry |
| spelling | doaj.art-cc8b55c224614857bd5313d03d0995cb2023-11-17T05:07:08ZengCambridge University PressEuropean Psychiatry0924-93381778-35852022-06-0165S235S23510.1192/j.eurpsy.2022.609Mobile Ecological Tracking of mood as a predictor for resilience among male and female Israeli combatantsY. Gilboa0M. Nahum1The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, School Of Occupational Therapy, Jerusalem, IsraelThe Hebrew University of Jerusalem, School Of Occupational Therapy, Jerusalem, Israel Introduction Background: Mental resilience refers to the capacity to overcome the negative effects of setbacks and associated stress on performance. In the face of stressors, lack of mental resilience may even cause psychopathology, such as depression. While all combatants are exposed to stressors, female combatants face additional challenges compared with their male counterparts. Resilience is often measured using retrospective self-reports, which do not consider ecological fluctuations across situations and environments. A mobile ecological momentary monitoring allowed us to study gender differences in factors contributing to resilience. Objectives Objective: We aimed to characterize gender differences in resilience trajectory in combatants using ecological momentary assessments (EMA). Methods Methods: 156 Combatants (98F, 58M) completed mood EMA daily for two weeks using a mobile app. In addition, resilience, QOL and mental health questionnaires were administered three times in four weeks. Stepwise regression models were used to predict resilience after 2-4 weeks. Results Results: Female combatants reported higher levels of anxiety and lower resilience, self efficacy and QOL, as well as higher mood variability over time (t(149)=4.9, p<.0001). In addition, while for females, baseline anxiety, self-efficacy and mood EMA all contributed to resilience prediction (37% of variance explained), baseline anxiety was the sole predictor for males (explaining 28% of variance). Conclusions Conclusion: Gender differences in resilience were found in combatants who participate in the same occupation. These results emphasize the importance of considering the inclusion smartphone-delivered EMA tools in QOL models. Disclosure No significant relationships. https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S0924933822006095/type/journal_articleGender differencesecological momentary assessmentsQOLBasic military training |
| spellingShingle | Y. Gilboa M. Nahum Mobile Ecological Tracking of mood as a predictor for resilience among male and female Israeli combatants European Psychiatry Gender differences ecological momentary assessments QOL Basic military training |
| title | Mobile Ecological Tracking of mood as a predictor for resilience among male and female Israeli combatants |
| title_full | Mobile Ecological Tracking of mood as a predictor for resilience among male and female Israeli combatants |
| title_fullStr | Mobile Ecological Tracking of mood as a predictor for resilience among male and female Israeli combatants |
| title_full_unstemmed | Mobile Ecological Tracking of mood as a predictor for resilience among male and female Israeli combatants |
| title_short | Mobile Ecological Tracking of mood as a predictor for resilience among male and female Israeli combatants |
| title_sort | mobile ecological tracking of mood as a predictor for resilience among male and female israeli combatants |
| topic | Gender differences ecological momentary assessments QOL Basic military training |
| url | https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S0924933822006095/type/journal_article |
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