Mammalian maxilloturbinal evolution does not reflect thermal biology

Abstract The evolution of endothermy in vertebrates is a major research topic in recent decades that has been tackled by a myriad of research disciplines including paleontology, anatomy, physiology, evolutionary and developmental biology. The ability of most mammals to maintain a relatively constant...

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Main Authors: Quentin Martinez, Jan Okrouhlík, Radim Šumbera, Mark Wright, Ricardo Araújo, Stan Braude, Thomas B. Hildebrandt, Susanne Holtze, Irina Ruf, Pierre-Henri Fabre
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2023-07-01
Series:Nature Communications
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-39994-1
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author Quentin Martinez
Jan Okrouhlík
Radim Šumbera
Mark Wright
Ricardo Araújo
Stan Braude
Thomas B. Hildebrandt
Susanne Holtze
Irina Ruf
Pierre-Henri Fabre
author_facet Quentin Martinez
Jan Okrouhlík
Radim Šumbera
Mark Wright
Ricardo Araújo
Stan Braude
Thomas B. Hildebrandt
Susanne Holtze
Irina Ruf
Pierre-Henri Fabre
author_sort Quentin Martinez
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The evolution of endothermy in vertebrates is a major research topic in recent decades that has been tackled by a myriad of research disciplines including paleontology, anatomy, physiology, evolutionary and developmental biology. The ability of most mammals to maintain a relatively constant and high body temperature is considered a key adaptation, enabling them to successfully colonize new habitats and harsh environments. It has been proposed that in mammals the anterior nasal cavity, which houses the maxilloturbinal, plays a pivotal role in body temperature maintenance, via a bony system supporting an epithelium involved in heat and moisture conservation. The presence and the relative size of the maxilloturbinal has been proposed to reflect the endothermic conditions and basal metabolic rate in extinct vertebrates. We show that there is no evidence to relate the origin of endothermy and the development of some turbinal bones by using a comprehensive dataset of µCT-derived maxilloturbinals spanning most mammalian orders. Indeed, we demonstrate that neither corrected basal metabolic rate nor body temperature significantly correlate with the relative surface area of the maxilloturbinal. Instead, we identify important variations in the relative surface area, morpho-anatomy, and complexity of the maxilloturbinal across the mammalian phylogeny and species ecology.
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spelling doaj.art-cc92fcdf4b414814882ca1d2565087862023-07-23T11:19:04ZengNature PortfolioNature Communications2041-17232023-07-0114111110.1038/s41467-023-39994-1Mammalian maxilloturbinal evolution does not reflect thermal biologyQuentin Martinez0Jan Okrouhlík1Radim Šumbera2Mark Wright3Ricardo Araújo4Stan Braude5Thomas B. Hildebrandt6Susanne Holtze7Irina Ruf8Pierre-Henri Fabre9Institut des Sciences de l’Évolution (ISEM, UMR 5554 CNRS-IRD-UM), Université de Montpellier, Place E. Bataillon - CC 064 − 34095Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, University of South BohemiaDepartment of Zoology, Faculty of Science, University of South BohemiaInstitut des Sciences de l’Évolution (ISEM, UMR 5554 CNRS-IRD-UM), Université de Montpellier, Place E. Bataillon - CC 064 − 34095Instituto de Plasmas e Fusão Nuclear, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de LisboaBiology Department, Washington UniversityDepartment of Reproduction Management, Leibniz-Instiute for Zoo and Wildlife ResearchDepartment of Reproduction Management, Leibniz-Instiute for Zoo and Wildlife ResearchAbteilung Messelforschung und Mammalogie, Senckenberg Forschungsinstitut und Naturmuseum FrankfurtInstitut des Sciences de l’Évolution (ISEM, UMR 5554 CNRS-IRD-UM), Université de Montpellier, Place E. Bataillon - CC 064 − 34095Abstract The evolution of endothermy in vertebrates is a major research topic in recent decades that has been tackled by a myriad of research disciplines including paleontology, anatomy, physiology, evolutionary and developmental biology. The ability of most mammals to maintain a relatively constant and high body temperature is considered a key adaptation, enabling them to successfully colonize new habitats and harsh environments. It has been proposed that in mammals the anterior nasal cavity, which houses the maxilloturbinal, plays a pivotal role in body temperature maintenance, via a bony system supporting an epithelium involved in heat and moisture conservation. The presence and the relative size of the maxilloturbinal has been proposed to reflect the endothermic conditions and basal metabolic rate in extinct vertebrates. We show that there is no evidence to relate the origin of endothermy and the development of some turbinal bones by using a comprehensive dataset of µCT-derived maxilloturbinals spanning most mammalian orders. Indeed, we demonstrate that neither corrected basal metabolic rate nor body temperature significantly correlate with the relative surface area of the maxilloturbinal. Instead, we identify important variations in the relative surface area, morpho-anatomy, and complexity of the maxilloturbinal across the mammalian phylogeny and species ecology.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-39994-1
spellingShingle Quentin Martinez
Jan Okrouhlík
Radim Šumbera
Mark Wright
Ricardo Araújo
Stan Braude
Thomas B. Hildebrandt
Susanne Holtze
Irina Ruf
Pierre-Henri Fabre
Mammalian maxilloturbinal evolution does not reflect thermal biology
Nature Communications
title Mammalian maxilloturbinal evolution does not reflect thermal biology
title_full Mammalian maxilloturbinal evolution does not reflect thermal biology
title_fullStr Mammalian maxilloturbinal evolution does not reflect thermal biology
title_full_unstemmed Mammalian maxilloturbinal evolution does not reflect thermal biology
title_short Mammalian maxilloturbinal evolution does not reflect thermal biology
title_sort mammalian maxilloturbinal evolution does not reflect thermal biology
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-39994-1
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