Rolling horizon optimization for real-time operation of thermostatically controlled load aggregator

Abstract Thermostatically controlled loads (TCLs) have great potentials to participate in the demand response programs due to their flexibility in storing thermal energy. The two-way communication infrastructure of smart grids provides opportunities for the smart buildings/houses equipped with TCLs...

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Main Authors: Fengji LUO, Gianluca RANZI, Zhaoyang DONG
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2017-11-01
Series:Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy
Subjects:
Online Access:http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s40565-017-0329-5
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author Fengji LUO
Gianluca RANZI
Zhaoyang DONG
author_facet Fengji LUO
Gianluca RANZI
Zhaoyang DONG
author_sort Fengji LUO
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Thermostatically controlled loads (TCLs) have great potentials to participate in the demand response programs due to their flexibility in storing thermal energy. The two-way communication infrastructure of smart grids provides opportunities for the smart buildings/houses equipped with TCLs to be aggregated in their participation in the electricity markets. This paper focuses on the real-time scheduling of TCL aggregators in the power market using the structure of the Nordic electricity markets a case study. An International Organization of Standardization (ISO) thermal comfort model is employed to well control the occupants’ thermal comfort, while a rolling horizon optimization (RHO) strategy is proposed for the TCL aggregator to maximize its profit in the regulation market and to mitigate the impacts of system uncertainties. The simulations are performed by means of a metaheuristic optimization algorithm, i.e., natural aggregation algorithm (NAA). A series of simulations are conducted to validate the effectiveness of proposed method.
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spelling doaj.art-cc94a30c9be442eb86985eb285c833502022-12-21T21:34:49ZengIEEEJournal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy2196-56252196-54202017-11-015694795810.1007/s40565-017-0329-5Rolling horizon optimization for real-time operation of thermostatically controlled load aggregatorFengji LUO0Gianluca RANZI1Zhaoyang DONG2School of Civil Engineering, University of SydneySchool of Civil Engineering, University of SydneySchool of Electrical and Information Engineering, University of SydneyAbstract Thermostatically controlled loads (TCLs) have great potentials to participate in the demand response programs due to their flexibility in storing thermal energy. The two-way communication infrastructure of smart grids provides opportunities for the smart buildings/houses equipped with TCLs to be aggregated in their participation in the electricity markets. This paper focuses on the real-time scheduling of TCL aggregators in the power market using the structure of the Nordic electricity markets a case study. An International Organization of Standardization (ISO) thermal comfort model is employed to well control the occupants’ thermal comfort, while a rolling horizon optimization (RHO) strategy is proposed for the TCL aggregator to maximize its profit in the regulation market and to mitigate the impacts of system uncertainties. The simulations are performed by means of a metaheuristic optimization algorithm, i.e., natural aggregation algorithm (NAA). A series of simulations are conducted to validate the effectiveness of proposed method.http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s40565-017-0329-5Thermostatically controlled loadDemand side managementRolling horizon optimizationThermal comfort modelDemand response
spellingShingle Fengji LUO
Gianluca RANZI
Zhaoyang DONG
Rolling horizon optimization for real-time operation of thermostatically controlled load aggregator
Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy
Thermostatically controlled load
Demand side management
Rolling horizon optimization
Thermal comfort model
Demand response
title Rolling horizon optimization for real-time operation of thermostatically controlled load aggregator
title_full Rolling horizon optimization for real-time operation of thermostatically controlled load aggregator
title_fullStr Rolling horizon optimization for real-time operation of thermostatically controlled load aggregator
title_full_unstemmed Rolling horizon optimization for real-time operation of thermostatically controlled load aggregator
title_short Rolling horizon optimization for real-time operation of thermostatically controlled load aggregator
title_sort rolling horizon optimization for real time operation of thermostatically controlled load aggregator
topic Thermostatically controlled load
Demand side management
Rolling horizon optimization
Thermal comfort model
Demand response
url http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s40565-017-0329-5
work_keys_str_mv AT fengjiluo rollinghorizonoptimizationforrealtimeoperationofthermostaticallycontrolledloadaggregator
AT gianlucaranzi rollinghorizonoptimizationforrealtimeoperationofthermostaticallycontrolledloadaggregator
AT zhaoyangdong rollinghorizonoptimizationforrealtimeoperationofthermostaticallycontrolledloadaggregator