May Artificial Intelligence Influence Future Pediatric Research?—The Case of ChatGPT

Background: In recent months, there has been growing interest in the potential of artificial intelligence (AI) to revolutionize various aspects of medicine, including research, education, and clinical practice. ChatGPT represents a leading AI language model, with possible unpredictable effects on th...

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Main Authors: Antonio Corsello, Andrea Santangelo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-04-01
Series:Children
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9067/10/4/757
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author Antonio Corsello
Andrea Santangelo
author_facet Antonio Corsello
Andrea Santangelo
author_sort Antonio Corsello
collection DOAJ
description Background: In recent months, there has been growing interest in the potential of artificial intelligence (AI) to revolutionize various aspects of medicine, including research, education, and clinical practice. ChatGPT represents a leading AI language model, with possible unpredictable effects on the quality of future medical research, including clinical decision-making, medical education, drug development, and better research outcomes. Aim and Methods: In this interview with ChatGPT, we explore the potential impact of AI on future pediatric research. Our discussion covers a range of topics, including the potential positive effects of AI, such as improved clinical decision-making, enhanced medical education, faster drug development, and better research outcomes. We also examine potential negative effects, such as bias and fairness concerns, safety and security issues, overreliance on technology, and ethical considerations. Conclusions: While AI continues to advance, it is crucial to remain vigilant about the possible risks and limitations of these technologies and to consider the implications of these technologies and their use in the medical field. The development of AI language models represents a significant advancement in the field of artificial intelligence and has the potential to revolutionize daily clinical practice in every branch of medicine, both surgical and clinical. Ethical and social implications must also be considered to ensure that these technologies are used in a responsible and beneficial manner.
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spelling doaj.art-cc96f1260cf44b18971a52518f592f2a2023-11-17T18:47:15ZengMDPI AGChildren2227-90672023-04-0110475710.3390/children10040757May Artificial Intelligence Influence Future Pediatric Research?—The Case of ChatGPTAntonio Corsello0Andrea Santangelo1Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan, 20122 Milan, ItalyDepartment of Pediatrics, Santa Chiara Hospital, University of Pisa, 56126 Pisa, ItalyBackground: In recent months, there has been growing interest in the potential of artificial intelligence (AI) to revolutionize various aspects of medicine, including research, education, and clinical practice. ChatGPT represents a leading AI language model, with possible unpredictable effects on the quality of future medical research, including clinical decision-making, medical education, drug development, and better research outcomes. Aim and Methods: In this interview with ChatGPT, we explore the potential impact of AI on future pediatric research. Our discussion covers a range of topics, including the potential positive effects of AI, such as improved clinical decision-making, enhanced medical education, faster drug development, and better research outcomes. We also examine potential negative effects, such as bias and fairness concerns, safety and security issues, overreliance on technology, and ethical considerations. Conclusions: While AI continues to advance, it is crucial to remain vigilant about the possible risks and limitations of these technologies and to consider the implications of these technologies and their use in the medical field. The development of AI language models represents a significant advancement in the field of artificial intelligence and has the potential to revolutionize daily clinical practice in every branch of medicine, both surgical and clinical. Ethical and social implications must also be considered to ensure that these technologies are used in a responsible and beneficial manner.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9067/10/4/757artificial intelligenceChatGPTpediatric researchpredictive modelingclinical decision-making
spellingShingle Antonio Corsello
Andrea Santangelo
May Artificial Intelligence Influence Future Pediatric Research?—The Case of ChatGPT
Children
artificial intelligence
ChatGPT
pediatric research
predictive modeling
clinical decision-making
title May Artificial Intelligence Influence Future Pediatric Research?—The Case of ChatGPT
title_full May Artificial Intelligence Influence Future Pediatric Research?—The Case of ChatGPT
title_fullStr May Artificial Intelligence Influence Future Pediatric Research?—The Case of ChatGPT
title_full_unstemmed May Artificial Intelligence Influence Future Pediatric Research?—The Case of ChatGPT
title_short May Artificial Intelligence Influence Future Pediatric Research?—The Case of ChatGPT
title_sort may artificial intelligence influence future pediatric research the case of chatgpt
topic artificial intelligence
ChatGPT
pediatric research
predictive modeling
clinical decision-making
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9067/10/4/757
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