Towards a Theoretical Framework for Understanding Capitalist Violence against Child Labor

<p class="first" id="d340916e92">More than 150–200 million children work for a living in the world. A large number of them experience violence. The <i>economic</i> aspect of child labor has received much attention (as has the topic of vi...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Raju Das, Ashley Chen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Pluto Journals 2019-06-01
Series:World Review of Political Economy
Online Access:https://www.scienceopen.com/hosted-document?doi=10.13169/worlrevipoliecon.10.2.0191
_version_ 1797834229711634432
author Raju Das
Ashley Chen
author_facet Raju Das
Ashley Chen
author_sort Raju Das
collection DOAJ
description <p class="first" id="d340916e92">More than 150–200 million children work for a living in the world. A large number of them experience violence. The <i>economic</i> aspect of child labor has received much attention (as has the topic of violence against children <i>as</i> children), and rightly so. But the <i>extra</i>-economic aspect of child labor (i.e., the sheer violence against children <i>as workers</i> in the market-place and the workplace) has been relatively neglected. It is necessary to conduct empirical studies on the topic, which, however, require prior theoretical work. The aim of this paper is to provide a theoretical framework on violence against child labor. Central to this framework are three inter-connected arguments: the fact that under certain circumstances, and contrary to a widely-prevalent standpoint, capitalism produces, and makes use of, a pool of workers who lack the freedom to enter and exit a labor contract; the universal logic of capitalist accumulation interacting with the context where some workers are children; and finally, the fact that violence against child labor is enabled by a specific <i>cultural</i> aspect of capitalist society, “childism.” </p>
first_indexed 2024-04-09T14:35:09Z
format Article
id doaj.art-cc994c360b34429eba5cf27a65b9ee6d
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2042-891X
2042-8928
language English
last_indexed 2024-04-09T14:35:09Z
publishDate 2019-06-01
publisher Pluto Journals
record_format Article
series World Review of Political Economy
spelling doaj.art-cc994c360b34429eba5cf27a65b9ee6d2023-05-03T13:49:07ZengPluto JournalsWorld Review of Political Economy2042-891X2042-89282019-06-0110219121910.13169/worlrevipoliecon.10.2.0191Towards a Theoretical Framework for Understanding Capitalist Violence against Child LaborRaju DasAshley Chen<p class="first" id="d340916e92">More than 150–200 million children work for a living in the world. A large number of them experience violence. The <i>economic</i> aspect of child labor has received much attention (as has the topic of violence against children <i>as</i> children), and rightly so. But the <i>extra</i>-economic aspect of child labor (i.e., the sheer violence against children <i>as workers</i> in the market-place and the workplace) has been relatively neglected. It is necessary to conduct empirical studies on the topic, which, however, require prior theoretical work. The aim of this paper is to provide a theoretical framework on violence against child labor. Central to this framework are three inter-connected arguments: the fact that under certain circumstances, and contrary to a widely-prevalent standpoint, capitalism produces, and makes use of, a pool of workers who lack the freedom to enter and exit a labor contract; the universal logic of capitalist accumulation interacting with the context where some workers are children; and finally, the fact that violence against child labor is enabled by a specific <i>cultural</i> aspect of capitalist society, “childism.” </p>https://www.scienceopen.com/hosted-document?doi=10.13169/worlrevipoliecon.10.2.0191
spellingShingle Raju Das
Ashley Chen
Towards a Theoretical Framework for Understanding Capitalist Violence against Child Labor
World Review of Political Economy
title Towards a Theoretical Framework for Understanding Capitalist Violence against Child Labor
title_full Towards a Theoretical Framework for Understanding Capitalist Violence against Child Labor
title_fullStr Towards a Theoretical Framework for Understanding Capitalist Violence against Child Labor
title_full_unstemmed Towards a Theoretical Framework for Understanding Capitalist Violence against Child Labor
title_short Towards a Theoretical Framework for Understanding Capitalist Violence against Child Labor
title_sort towards a theoretical framework for understanding capitalist violence against child labor
url https://www.scienceopen.com/hosted-document?doi=10.13169/worlrevipoliecon.10.2.0191
work_keys_str_mv AT rajudas towardsatheoreticalframeworkforunderstandingcapitalistviolenceagainstchildlabor
AT ashleychen towardsatheoreticalframeworkforunderstandingcapitalistviolenceagainstchildlabor