Association between spinal disorders and different domains of physical activity among young adult men

BackgroundThere is limited evidence of how physical activity (PA) associates with low back pain (LBP) and neck pain (NP). Particularly, the association between occupational or commuting PA and LBP/NP is unclear. The aim of the present cross-sectional study was to investigate the association between...

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Main Authors: Tuomas Honkanen, Jani P. Vaara, Harri Pihlajamäki, Ville Västilä, Heikki Kyröläinen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-09-01
Series:Frontiers in Sports and Active Living
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fspor.2022.895008/full
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author Tuomas Honkanen
Jani P. Vaara
Harri Pihlajamäki
Ville Västilä
Heikki Kyröläinen
Heikki Kyröläinen
author_facet Tuomas Honkanen
Jani P. Vaara
Harri Pihlajamäki
Ville Västilä
Heikki Kyröläinen
Heikki Kyröläinen
author_sort Tuomas Honkanen
collection DOAJ
description BackgroundThere is limited evidence of how physical activity (PA) associates with low back pain (LBP) and neck pain (NP). Particularly, the association between occupational or commuting PA and LBP/NP is unclear. The aim of the present cross-sectional study was to investigate the association between spinal disorders and different physical activity domains in young and healthy adult men.MethodsSelf-reported leisure time, occupational and commuting PA, as well as LBP and NP, were studied using questionnaires among young Finnish males (n = 1,630). Logistic regression analysis was used to study the associations of PA domains, physical fitness, and spinal disorders. Regression models were adjusted for age, education, smoking, waist circumference, and the other PA domains.ResultsThere was a positive association between moderate leisure-time PA and both LBP (OR: 1.51, 95% CI: 1.18–1.95) and NP (OR: 1.29, 95% CI: 1.00–1.66) compared to low PA. Furthermore, moderate (OR: 1.31, 95% CI: 1.00–1.71) and high (OR: 1.53, 95% CI: 1.15–2.02) leisure time PA groups had a higher likelihood of lumbago. Moderate (OR: 0.67, 95% CI: 0.51–0.90) and high (OR: 0.68, 95% CI: 0.48–0.95) occupational PA groups had lower likelihood for radiating LBP, while high occupational PA (OR: 0.72, 95% CI: 0.52–0.99) had lower likelihood for lumbago.ConclusionsThe associations between physical activity and LBP or NP seem to vary between different domains of physical activity among young healthy men. Commuting and occupation-related PA appear not to be harmfully associated with LPB or NP, whereas moderate-level leisure time PA may be associated with increased LBP and NP, and the respective high level may be associated with an increase in the prevalence of lumbago.
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spelling doaj.art-cc9a2334d8f9437faf5ecbeb52b5dca12022-12-22T03:12:07ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Sports and Active Living2624-93672022-09-01410.3389/fspor.2022.895008895008Association between spinal disorders and different domains of physical activity among young adult menTuomas Honkanen0Jani P. Vaara1Harri Pihlajamäki2Ville Västilä3Heikki Kyröläinen4Heikki Kyröläinen5Centre for Military Medicine, Helsinki, FinlandThe Department of Leadership and Military Pedagogy, National Defence University, Helsinki, FinlandDepartment of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Seinäjoki Central Hospital, Seinäjoki, FinlandThe Department of Leadership and Military Pedagogy, National Defence University, Helsinki, FinlandThe Department of Leadership and Military Pedagogy, National Defence University, Helsinki, FinlandDepartment of Biology of Physical Activity, University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, FinlandBackgroundThere is limited evidence of how physical activity (PA) associates with low back pain (LBP) and neck pain (NP). Particularly, the association between occupational or commuting PA and LBP/NP is unclear. The aim of the present cross-sectional study was to investigate the association between spinal disorders and different physical activity domains in young and healthy adult men.MethodsSelf-reported leisure time, occupational and commuting PA, as well as LBP and NP, were studied using questionnaires among young Finnish males (n = 1,630). Logistic regression analysis was used to study the associations of PA domains, physical fitness, and spinal disorders. Regression models were adjusted for age, education, smoking, waist circumference, and the other PA domains.ResultsThere was a positive association between moderate leisure-time PA and both LBP (OR: 1.51, 95% CI: 1.18–1.95) and NP (OR: 1.29, 95% CI: 1.00–1.66) compared to low PA. Furthermore, moderate (OR: 1.31, 95% CI: 1.00–1.71) and high (OR: 1.53, 95% CI: 1.15–2.02) leisure time PA groups had a higher likelihood of lumbago. Moderate (OR: 0.67, 95% CI: 0.51–0.90) and high (OR: 0.68, 95% CI: 0.48–0.95) occupational PA groups had lower likelihood for radiating LBP, while high occupational PA (OR: 0.72, 95% CI: 0.52–0.99) had lower likelihood for lumbago.ConclusionsThe associations between physical activity and LBP or NP seem to vary between different domains of physical activity among young healthy men. Commuting and occupation-related PA appear not to be harmfully associated with LPB or NP, whereas moderate-level leisure time PA may be associated with increased LBP and NP, and the respective high level may be associated with an increase in the prevalence of lumbago.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fspor.2022.895008/fullphysical activitylow back painneck paincommuting physical activityoccupational physical activityyoung men
spellingShingle Tuomas Honkanen
Jani P. Vaara
Harri Pihlajamäki
Ville Västilä
Heikki Kyröläinen
Heikki Kyröläinen
Association between spinal disorders and different domains of physical activity among young adult men
Frontiers in Sports and Active Living
physical activity
low back pain
neck pain
commuting physical activity
occupational physical activity
young men
title Association between spinal disorders and different domains of physical activity among young adult men
title_full Association between spinal disorders and different domains of physical activity among young adult men
title_fullStr Association between spinal disorders and different domains of physical activity among young adult men
title_full_unstemmed Association between spinal disorders and different domains of physical activity among young adult men
title_short Association between spinal disorders and different domains of physical activity among young adult men
title_sort association between spinal disorders and different domains of physical activity among young adult men
topic physical activity
low back pain
neck pain
commuting physical activity
occupational physical activity
young men
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fspor.2022.895008/full
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