A novel role for 3, 4-dichloropropionanilide (DCPA) in the inhibition of prostate cancer cell migration, proliferation, and hypoxia-inducible factor 1alpha expression

<p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>The amide class compound, 3, 4-dichloropropionanilide (DCPA) is known to affect multiple signaling pathways in lymphocyte and macrophage including the inhibition of NF-κB ability. However, little is known about the effect of DCPA in...

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Main Authors: Schafer Rosana, Liu Ling-Zhi, Jiang Bing-Hua, Flynn Daniel C, Barnett John B
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2006-08-01
Series:BMC Cancer
Online Access:http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2407/6/204
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author Schafer Rosana
Liu Ling-Zhi
Jiang Bing-Hua
Flynn Daniel C
Barnett John B
author_facet Schafer Rosana
Liu Ling-Zhi
Jiang Bing-Hua
Flynn Daniel C
Barnett John B
author_sort Schafer Rosana
collection DOAJ
description <p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>The amide class compound, 3, 4-dichloropropionanilide (DCPA) is known to affect multiple signaling pathways in lymphocyte and macrophage including the inhibition of NF-κB ability. However, little is known about the effect of DCPA in cancer cells. Hypoxia-inducible factor 1 (HIF-1) regulates the expression of many genes including vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), heme oxygenase 1, inducible nitric oxide synthase, aldolase, enolase, and lactate dehydrogenase A. HIF-1 expression is associated with tumorigenesis and angiogenesis.</p> <p>Methods</p> <p>We used Transwell assay to study cell migration, and used immunoblotting to study specific protein expression in the cells.</p> <p>Results</p> <p>In this report, we demonstrate that DCPA inhibited the migration and proliferation of DU145 and PC-3 prostate cancer cells induced by serum, insulin, and insulin-like growth factor I (IGF-I). We found that DCPA inhibited HIF-1 expression in a subunit-specific manner in these cancer cell lines induced by serum and growth factors, and decreased HIF-1α expression by affecting its protein stability.</p> <p>Conclusion</p> <p>DCPA can inhibit prostate cancer cell migration, proliferation, and HIF-1α expression, suggesting that DCPA could be potentially used for therapeutic purpose for prostate cancer in the future.</p>
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spelling doaj.art-cc9c2208965c488d900ab4c24cb1b2072022-12-22T03:00:12ZengBMCBMC Cancer1471-24072006-08-016120410.1186/1471-2407-6-204A novel role for 3, 4-dichloropropionanilide (DCPA) in the inhibition of prostate cancer cell migration, proliferation, and hypoxia-inducible factor 1alpha expressionSchafer RosanaLiu Ling-ZhiJiang Bing-HuaFlynn Daniel CBarnett John B<p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>The amide class compound, 3, 4-dichloropropionanilide (DCPA) is known to affect multiple signaling pathways in lymphocyte and macrophage including the inhibition of NF-κB ability. However, little is known about the effect of DCPA in cancer cells. Hypoxia-inducible factor 1 (HIF-1) regulates the expression of many genes including vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), heme oxygenase 1, inducible nitric oxide synthase, aldolase, enolase, and lactate dehydrogenase A. HIF-1 expression is associated with tumorigenesis and angiogenesis.</p> <p>Methods</p> <p>We used Transwell assay to study cell migration, and used immunoblotting to study specific protein expression in the cells.</p> <p>Results</p> <p>In this report, we demonstrate that DCPA inhibited the migration and proliferation of DU145 and PC-3 prostate cancer cells induced by serum, insulin, and insulin-like growth factor I (IGF-I). We found that DCPA inhibited HIF-1 expression in a subunit-specific manner in these cancer cell lines induced by serum and growth factors, and decreased HIF-1α expression by affecting its protein stability.</p> <p>Conclusion</p> <p>DCPA can inhibit prostate cancer cell migration, proliferation, and HIF-1α expression, suggesting that DCPA could be potentially used for therapeutic purpose for prostate cancer in the future.</p>http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2407/6/204
spellingShingle Schafer Rosana
Liu Ling-Zhi
Jiang Bing-Hua
Flynn Daniel C
Barnett John B
A novel role for 3, 4-dichloropropionanilide (DCPA) in the inhibition of prostate cancer cell migration, proliferation, and hypoxia-inducible factor 1alpha expression
BMC Cancer
title A novel role for 3, 4-dichloropropionanilide (DCPA) in the inhibition of prostate cancer cell migration, proliferation, and hypoxia-inducible factor 1alpha expression
title_full A novel role for 3, 4-dichloropropionanilide (DCPA) in the inhibition of prostate cancer cell migration, proliferation, and hypoxia-inducible factor 1alpha expression
title_fullStr A novel role for 3, 4-dichloropropionanilide (DCPA) in the inhibition of prostate cancer cell migration, proliferation, and hypoxia-inducible factor 1alpha expression
title_full_unstemmed A novel role for 3, 4-dichloropropionanilide (DCPA) in the inhibition of prostate cancer cell migration, proliferation, and hypoxia-inducible factor 1alpha expression
title_short A novel role for 3, 4-dichloropropionanilide (DCPA) in the inhibition of prostate cancer cell migration, proliferation, and hypoxia-inducible factor 1alpha expression
title_sort novel role for 3 4 dichloropropionanilide dcpa in the inhibition of prostate cancer cell migration proliferation and hypoxia inducible factor 1alpha expression
url http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2407/6/204
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