Morality, Ethics, and Transgression in Edith Wharton's Short Fiction

This essay examines the recurring motif of transgression in Edith Wharton’s short fiction, which demonstrates the author’s career-long development of an aesthetic that foregrounded the often unresolved conflict between individual morality and the morality of prevailing social convention. Although Wh...

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Main Author: Michele Ware
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: School of English, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece 2017-12-01
Series:Ex-centric Narratives: Journal of Anglophone Literature, Culture and Media
Online Access:http://ejournals.lib.auth.gr/ExCentric/article/view/5994
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author Michele Ware
author_facet Michele Ware
author_sort Michele Ware
collection DOAJ
description This essay examines the recurring motif of transgression in Edith Wharton’s short fiction, which demonstrates the author’s career-long development of an aesthetic that foregrounded the often unresolved conflict between individual morality and the morality of prevailing social convention. Although Wharton clearly explored transgression and its attendant issue of morality in her novels, it is in her short stories that she examines a wider range of morally and ethically challenging situations, particularly those involving sexual transgression—in fidelity, divorce, forbidden desire—and sexual morality. Focusing on two representative short stories—“The Long Run” (1912) and “Roman Fever” (1934)—this essay argues that in Wharton’s short fiction, we can see a fairly radical imagination at work, especially in stories like these, in which Wharton implicitly places value on transgression, aligning herself with those who defy convention, whatever the costs. Such a sensibility reflects Edith Wharton’s understanding that transgression was an essential step in the process of social change. These stories suggest that Wharton saw transgression as an unavoidable force, necessary for breaking out of whatever binds and stifles the human soul: social institutions, internalized and external expectations, custom. Yet in all of her stories of transgressive acts, there is always a return to a moral position, implied if not actual, and based on personal responsibility and ethics. These stories illustrate Wharton’s guides to ethical behavior: responsibility, awareness, knowledge--not appetite.
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spelling doaj.art-cc9ffdf4d41947dda9f3d051a1d5784a2022-12-21T23:56:39ZengSchool of English, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, GreeceEx-centric Narratives: Journal of Anglophone Literature, Culture and Media2585-35382017-12-0111506110.26262/exna.v1i1.59945434Morality, Ethics, and Transgression in Edith Wharton's Short FictionMichele WareThis essay examines the recurring motif of transgression in Edith Wharton’s short fiction, which demonstrates the author’s career-long development of an aesthetic that foregrounded the often unresolved conflict between individual morality and the morality of prevailing social convention. Although Wharton clearly explored transgression and its attendant issue of morality in her novels, it is in her short stories that she examines a wider range of morally and ethically challenging situations, particularly those involving sexual transgression—in fidelity, divorce, forbidden desire—and sexual morality. Focusing on two representative short stories—“The Long Run” (1912) and “Roman Fever” (1934)—this essay argues that in Wharton’s short fiction, we can see a fairly radical imagination at work, especially in stories like these, in which Wharton implicitly places value on transgression, aligning herself with those who defy convention, whatever the costs. Such a sensibility reflects Edith Wharton’s understanding that transgression was an essential step in the process of social change. These stories suggest that Wharton saw transgression as an unavoidable force, necessary for breaking out of whatever binds and stifles the human soul: social institutions, internalized and external expectations, custom. Yet in all of her stories of transgressive acts, there is always a return to a moral position, implied if not actual, and based on personal responsibility and ethics. These stories illustrate Wharton’s guides to ethical behavior: responsibility, awareness, knowledge--not appetite.http://ejournals.lib.auth.gr/ExCentric/article/view/5994
spellingShingle Michele Ware
Morality, Ethics, and Transgression in Edith Wharton's Short Fiction
Ex-centric Narratives: Journal of Anglophone Literature, Culture and Media
title Morality, Ethics, and Transgression in Edith Wharton's Short Fiction
title_full Morality, Ethics, and Transgression in Edith Wharton's Short Fiction
title_fullStr Morality, Ethics, and Transgression in Edith Wharton's Short Fiction
title_full_unstemmed Morality, Ethics, and Transgression in Edith Wharton's Short Fiction
title_short Morality, Ethics, and Transgression in Edith Wharton's Short Fiction
title_sort morality ethics and transgression in edith wharton s short fiction
url http://ejournals.lib.auth.gr/ExCentric/article/view/5994
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