Coadministration of tacrolimus with corticosteroid accelerates recovery in refractory patients with polymyositis/ dermatomyositis: a retrospective study

<p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>To investigate whether or not coadministration of tacrolimus (TAC) with prednisolone (PSL) can produce a beneficial effect in the treatment of polymyositis/ dermatomyositis (PM/DM).</p> <p>Methods</p> <p>We re...

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Main Authors: Shimojima Yasuhiro, Ishii Wataru, Matsuda Masayuki, Tazawa Ko-ichi, Ikeda Shu-ichi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2012-11-01
Series:BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2474/13/228
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author Shimojima Yasuhiro
Ishii Wataru
Matsuda Masayuki
Tazawa Ko-ichi
Ikeda Shu-ichi
author_facet Shimojima Yasuhiro
Ishii Wataru
Matsuda Masayuki
Tazawa Ko-ichi
Ikeda Shu-ichi
author_sort Shimojima Yasuhiro
collection DOAJ
description <p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>To investigate whether or not coadministration of tacrolimus (TAC) with prednisolone (PSL) can produce a beneficial effect in the treatment of polymyositis/ dermatomyositis (PM/DM).</p> <p>Methods</p> <p>We reviewed medical records of 32 PM/DM patients who had been admitted to our hospital, and abstracted those who had received TAC in addition to oral PSL for treatment. The clinical usefulness of TAC in PM/DM was objectively evaluated focusing upon the manual muscle strength test (MMT) score, serum creatine kinase (CK) and tapering of PSL.</p> <p>Results</p> <p>Nine patients with PM and 6 with DM were enrolled in this study. TAC was added because of difficulty in reduction of PSL in 12 patients and recurrence with corticosteroid-induced complications in the remaining 3. Both PM and DM patients showed significant increases in the MMT score and significant decreases in serum CK 1 to 3 months after starting TAC compared with before. Skin symptoms in a clinically amyopathic DM patient also improved 1 month after starting TAC. The daily dosage of PSL could be significantly reduced in both PM and DM after starting TAC compared with before. No serious adverse events ascribable to TAC occurred in any patients.</p> <p>Conclusion</p> <p>Additional use of TAC with PSL may safely promote improvement of PM/DM and also accelerate tapering of the latter.</p>
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spelling doaj.art-cca28f354f344d0dbce3f4b3bfa159e92022-12-22T03:06:23ZengBMCBMC Musculoskeletal Disorders1471-24742012-11-0113122810.1186/1471-2474-13-228Coadministration of tacrolimus with corticosteroid accelerates recovery in refractory patients with polymyositis/ dermatomyositis: a retrospective studyShimojima YasuhiroIshii WataruMatsuda MasayukiTazawa Ko-ichiIkeda Shu-ichi<p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>To investigate whether or not coadministration of tacrolimus (TAC) with prednisolone (PSL) can produce a beneficial effect in the treatment of polymyositis/ dermatomyositis (PM/DM).</p> <p>Methods</p> <p>We reviewed medical records of 32 PM/DM patients who had been admitted to our hospital, and abstracted those who had received TAC in addition to oral PSL for treatment. The clinical usefulness of TAC in PM/DM was objectively evaluated focusing upon the manual muscle strength test (MMT) score, serum creatine kinase (CK) and tapering of PSL.</p> <p>Results</p> <p>Nine patients with PM and 6 with DM were enrolled in this study. TAC was added because of difficulty in reduction of PSL in 12 patients and recurrence with corticosteroid-induced complications in the remaining 3. Both PM and DM patients showed significant increases in the MMT score and significant decreases in serum CK 1 to 3 months after starting TAC compared with before. Skin symptoms in a clinically amyopathic DM patient also improved 1 month after starting TAC. The daily dosage of PSL could be significantly reduced in both PM and DM after starting TAC compared with before. No serious adverse events ascribable to TAC occurred in any patients.</p> <p>Conclusion</p> <p>Additional use of TAC with PSL may safely promote improvement of PM/DM and also accelerate tapering of the latter.</p>http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2474/13/228DermatomyositisPolymyositisTacrolimus
spellingShingle Shimojima Yasuhiro
Ishii Wataru
Matsuda Masayuki
Tazawa Ko-ichi
Ikeda Shu-ichi
Coadministration of tacrolimus with corticosteroid accelerates recovery in refractory patients with polymyositis/ dermatomyositis: a retrospective study
BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders
Dermatomyositis
Polymyositis
Tacrolimus
title Coadministration of tacrolimus with corticosteroid accelerates recovery in refractory patients with polymyositis/ dermatomyositis: a retrospective study
title_full Coadministration of tacrolimus with corticosteroid accelerates recovery in refractory patients with polymyositis/ dermatomyositis: a retrospective study
title_fullStr Coadministration of tacrolimus with corticosteroid accelerates recovery in refractory patients with polymyositis/ dermatomyositis: a retrospective study
title_full_unstemmed Coadministration of tacrolimus with corticosteroid accelerates recovery in refractory patients with polymyositis/ dermatomyositis: a retrospective study
title_short Coadministration of tacrolimus with corticosteroid accelerates recovery in refractory patients with polymyositis/ dermatomyositis: a retrospective study
title_sort coadministration of tacrolimus with corticosteroid accelerates recovery in refractory patients with polymyositis dermatomyositis a retrospective study
topic Dermatomyositis
Polymyositis
Tacrolimus
url http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2474/13/228
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