Aesthetic Quality Assessment of Landscapes as a Model for Urban Forest Areas: A Systematic Literature Review

Aesthetic experience in a forest can typically be associated with attractive forest scenery that gives people a sense of visual pleasure. Characterized as a visual product based on people’s reactions towards various combinations of landscape settings, features, and objects, this type of natural visu...

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Main Authors: Riyadh Mundher, Shamsul Abu Bakar, Suhardi Maulan, Mohd Johari Mohd Yusof, Ammar Al-Sharaa, Azlizam Aziz, Hangyu Gao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-06-01
Series:Forests
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4907/13/7/991
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author Riyadh Mundher
Shamsul Abu Bakar
Suhardi Maulan
Mohd Johari Mohd Yusof
Ammar Al-Sharaa
Azlizam Aziz
Hangyu Gao
author_facet Riyadh Mundher
Shamsul Abu Bakar
Suhardi Maulan
Mohd Johari Mohd Yusof
Ammar Al-Sharaa
Azlizam Aziz
Hangyu Gao
author_sort Riyadh Mundher
collection DOAJ
description Aesthetic experience in a forest can typically be associated with attractive forest scenery that gives people a sense of visual pleasure. Characterized as a visual product based on people’s reactions towards various combinations of landscape settings, features, and objects, this type of natural visual pleasure may benefit people’s well-being, promotes natural and cultural heritage preservation, and encourages the growth of the eco-tourism industry. While most research on forest aesthetics focuses on non-urban settings, this study examines aesthetics in the context of urban forests. This study aims to systematically review landscape aesthetic assessment studies to propose a model for urban forests. We conducted a systematic review of research articles published from 2014 to 2020 by using three research journal databases, Science Direct, Scopus, and MDPI. In total, 55 research articles were identified and qualified for review based on the screening requirements. An additional 26 research articles were also included by using the snowball method to provide better understanding and outcomes for the study. The results were organized into these categories: definitions, benefits, philosophies, approaches, and variables for the aesthetic quality assessment in urban forest areas. In addition, we also found that aesthetic quality in urban forests is highly influenced by visual composition, visual sense, and visual conditions, which have also been proven to be important parts of forest functions and values that could contribute towards the preservation of urban green spaces.
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spelling doaj.art-cca324ce39444d5db31a22dfd358c3f12023-11-30T23:11:31ZengMDPI AGForests1999-49072022-06-0113799110.3390/f13070991Aesthetic Quality Assessment of Landscapes as a Model for Urban Forest Areas: A Systematic Literature ReviewRiyadh Mundher0Shamsul Abu Bakar1Suhardi Maulan2Mohd Johari Mohd Yusof3Ammar Al-Sharaa4Azlizam Aziz5Hangyu Gao6Department of Landscape Architecture, Faculty of Design and Architecture, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang 43400, MalaysiaDepartment of Landscape Architecture, Faculty of Design and Architecture, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang 43400, MalaysiaDepartment of Landscape Architecture, Faculty of Design and Architecture, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang 43400, MalaysiaDepartment of Landscape Architecture, Faculty of Design and Architecture, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang 43400, MalaysiaDepartment of Architecture, Faculty of Built Environment, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur 50603, MalaysiaDepartment of Recreation and Ecotourism, Faculty of Forestry and Environment, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang 43400, MalaysiaDepartment of Landscape Architecture, Faculty of Design and Architecture, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang 43400, MalaysiaAesthetic experience in a forest can typically be associated with attractive forest scenery that gives people a sense of visual pleasure. Characterized as a visual product based on people’s reactions towards various combinations of landscape settings, features, and objects, this type of natural visual pleasure may benefit people’s well-being, promotes natural and cultural heritage preservation, and encourages the growth of the eco-tourism industry. While most research on forest aesthetics focuses on non-urban settings, this study examines aesthetics in the context of urban forests. This study aims to systematically review landscape aesthetic assessment studies to propose a model for urban forests. We conducted a systematic review of research articles published from 2014 to 2020 by using three research journal databases, Science Direct, Scopus, and MDPI. In total, 55 research articles were identified and qualified for review based on the screening requirements. An additional 26 research articles were also included by using the snowball method to provide better understanding and outcomes for the study. The results were organized into these categories: definitions, benefits, philosophies, approaches, and variables for the aesthetic quality assessment in urban forest areas. In addition, we also found that aesthetic quality in urban forests is highly influenced by visual composition, visual sense, and visual conditions, which have also been proven to be important parts of forest functions and values that could contribute towards the preservation of urban green spaces.https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4907/13/7/991aesthetic qualityvisual qualityscenic beautylandscape characterforest areaurban forest
spellingShingle Riyadh Mundher
Shamsul Abu Bakar
Suhardi Maulan
Mohd Johari Mohd Yusof
Ammar Al-Sharaa
Azlizam Aziz
Hangyu Gao
Aesthetic Quality Assessment of Landscapes as a Model for Urban Forest Areas: A Systematic Literature Review
Forests
aesthetic quality
visual quality
scenic beauty
landscape character
forest area
urban forest
title Aesthetic Quality Assessment of Landscapes as a Model for Urban Forest Areas: A Systematic Literature Review
title_full Aesthetic Quality Assessment of Landscapes as a Model for Urban Forest Areas: A Systematic Literature Review
title_fullStr Aesthetic Quality Assessment of Landscapes as a Model for Urban Forest Areas: A Systematic Literature Review
title_full_unstemmed Aesthetic Quality Assessment of Landscapes as a Model for Urban Forest Areas: A Systematic Literature Review
title_short Aesthetic Quality Assessment of Landscapes as a Model for Urban Forest Areas: A Systematic Literature Review
title_sort aesthetic quality assessment of landscapes as a model for urban forest areas a systematic literature review
topic aesthetic quality
visual quality
scenic beauty
landscape character
forest area
urban forest
url https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4907/13/7/991
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