West Nile Fever–a Reemerging Mosquito-Borne Viral Disease in Europe
West Nile virus causes sporadic cases and outbreaks of human and equine disease in Europe (western Mediterranean and southern Russia in 1962-64, Belarus and Ukraine in the 1970s and 1980s, Romania in 1996-97, Czechland in 1997, and Italy in 1998). Environmental factors, including human activities, t...
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
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Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
1999-10-01
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Series: | Emerging Infectious Diseases |
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Online Access: | https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/article/5/5/99-0505_article |
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author | Zdenek Hubálek Jirí Halouzka |
author_facet | Zdenek Hubálek Jirí Halouzka |
author_sort | Zdenek Hubálek |
collection | DOAJ |
description | West Nile virus causes sporadic cases and outbreaks of human and equine disease in Europe (western Mediterranean and southern Russia in 1962-64, Belarus and Ukraine in the 1970s and 1980s, Romania in 1996-97, Czechland in 1997, and Italy in 1998). Environmental factors, including human activities, that enhance population densities of vector mosquitoes (heavy rains followed by floods, irrigation, higher than usual temperature, or formation of ecologic niches that enable mass breeding of mosquitoes) could increase the incidence of West Nile fever. |
first_indexed | 2024-12-12T09:21:43Z |
format | Article |
id | doaj.art-ccaf2d130154447b9f67a4bc5efb1c5c |
institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
issn | 1080-6040 1080-6059 |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-12-12T09:21:43Z |
publishDate | 1999-10-01 |
publisher | Centers for Disease Control and Prevention |
record_format | Article |
series | Emerging Infectious Diseases |
spelling | doaj.art-ccaf2d130154447b9f67a4bc5efb1c5c2022-12-22T00:29:12ZengCenters for Disease Control and PreventionEmerging Infectious Diseases1080-60401080-60591999-10-015564365010.3201/eid0505.990505West Nile Fever–a Reemerging Mosquito-Borne Viral Disease in EuropeZdenek HubálekJirí HalouzkaWest Nile virus causes sporadic cases and outbreaks of human and equine disease in Europe (western Mediterranean and southern Russia in 1962-64, Belarus and Ukraine in the 1970s and 1980s, Romania in 1996-97, Czechland in 1997, and Italy in 1998). Environmental factors, including human activities, that enhance population densities of vector mosquitoes (heavy rains followed by floods, irrigation, higher than usual temperature, or formation of ecologic niches that enable mass breeding of mosquitoes) could increase the incidence of West Nile fever.https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/article/5/5/99-0505_articleCzech Republic |
spellingShingle | Zdenek Hubálek Jirí Halouzka West Nile Fever–a Reemerging Mosquito-Borne Viral Disease in Europe Emerging Infectious Diseases Czech Republic |
title | West Nile Fever–a Reemerging Mosquito-Borne Viral Disease in Europe |
title_full | West Nile Fever–a Reemerging Mosquito-Borne Viral Disease in Europe |
title_fullStr | West Nile Fever–a Reemerging Mosquito-Borne Viral Disease in Europe |
title_full_unstemmed | West Nile Fever–a Reemerging Mosquito-Borne Viral Disease in Europe |
title_short | West Nile Fever–a Reemerging Mosquito-Borne Viral Disease in Europe |
title_sort | west nile fever a reemerging mosquito borne viral disease in europe |
topic | Czech Republic |
url | https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/article/5/5/99-0505_article |
work_keys_str_mv | AT zdenekhubalek westnilefeverareemergingmosquitoborneviraldiseaseineurope AT jirihalouzka westnilefeverareemergingmosquitoborneviraldiseaseineurope |