West Nile Fever–a Reemerging Mosquito-Borne Viral Disease in Europe

West Nile virus causes sporadic cases and outbreaks of human and equine disease in Europe (western Mediterranean and southern Russia in 1962-64, Belarus and Ukraine in the 1970s and 1980s, Romania in 1996-97, Czechland in 1997, and Italy in 1998). Environmental factors, including human activities, t...

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Main Authors: Zdenek Hubálek, Jirí Halouzka
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention 1999-10-01
Series:Emerging Infectious Diseases
Subjects:
Online Access:https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/article/5/5/99-0505_article
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author Zdenek Hubálek
Jirí Halouzka
author_facet Zdenek Hubálek
Jirí Halouzka
author_sort Zdenek Hubálek
collection DOAJ
description West Nile virus causes sporadic cases and outbreaks of human and equine disease in Europe (western Mediterranean and southern Russia in 1962-64, Belarus and Ukraine in the 1970s and 1980s, Romania in 1996-97, Czechland in 1997, and Italy in 1998). Environmental factors, including human activities, that enhance population densities of vector mosquitoes (heavy rains followed by floods, irrigation, higher than usual temperature, or formation of ecologic niches that enable mass breeding of mosquitoes) could increase the incidence of West Nile fever.
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spelling doaj.art-ccaf2d130154447b9f67a4bc5efb1c5c2022-12-22T00:29:12ZengCenters for Disease Control and PreventionEmerging Infectious Diseases1080-60401080-60591999-10-015564365010.3201/eid0505.990505West Nile Fever–a Reemerging Mosquito-Borne Viral Disease in EuropeZdenek HubálekJirí HalouzkaWest Nile virus causes sporadic cases and outbreaks of human and equine disease in Europe (western Mediterranean and southern Russia in 1962-64, Belarus and Ukraine in the 1970s and 1980s, Romania in 1996-97, Czechland in 1997, and Italy in 1998). Environmental factors, including human activities, that enhance population densities of vector mosquitoes (heavy rains followed by floods, irrigation, higher than usual temperature, or formation of ecologic niches that enable mass breeding of mosquitoes) could increase the incidence of West Nile fever.https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/article/5/5/99-0505_articleCzech Republic
spellingShingle Zdenek Hubálek
Jirí Halouzka
West Nile Fever–a Reemerging Mosquito-Borne Viral Disease in Europe
Emerging Infectious Diseases
Czech Republic
title West Nile Fever–a Reemerging Mosquito-Borne Viral Disease in Europe
title_full West Nile Fever–a Reemerging Mosquito-Borne Viral Disease in Europe
title_fullStr West Nile Fever–a Reemerging Mosquito-Borne Viral Disease in Europe
title_full_unstemmed West Nile Fever–a Reemerging Mosquito-Borne Viral Disease in Europe
title_short West Nile Fever–a Reemerging Mosquito-Borne Viral Disease in Europe
title_sort west nile fever a reemerging mosquito borne viral disease in europe
topic Czech Republic
url https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/article/5/5/99-0505_article
work_keys_str_mv AT zdenekhubalek westnilefeverareemergingmosquitoborneviraldiseaseineurope
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