THE USE OF SOLAR ENERGY IN THE DESALINATION SEA WATER IN AGRICULTURAL GREENHOUSE

<p>The limited resources of fresh water in arid areas like the Middle East and North Africa MENA have led to the use of poor quality water in irrigation agriculture. These can reduce crop yield and environmental damage. Agriculture accounts for 70% of overall consumption in freshwater. Given t...

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Main Authors: T. Tahri, A. Bettahar, M. Douani, S. Al Sulaiman Abdul-Wahab, H. Al-Hinai, Y. Al Mulla
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: El Oued University 2015-08-01
Series:Journal of Fundamental and Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:http://jfas.info/index.php/jfas/article/view/191
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author T. Tahri
A. Bettahar
M. Douani
S. Al Sulaiman Abdul-Wahab
H. Al-Hinai
Y. Al Mulla
author_facet T. Tahri
A. Bettahar
M. Douani
S. Al Sulaiman Abdul-Wahab
H. Al-Hinai
Y. Al Mulla
author_sort T. Tahri
collection DOAJ
description <p>The limited resources of fresh water in arid areas like the Middle East and North Africa MENA have led to the use of poor quality water in irrigation agriculture. These can reduce crop yield and environmental damage. Agriculture accounts for 70% of overall consumption in freshwater. Given the evaporation phenomena that occur in arid regions, this figure rises to 90%. This study focuses on the concept of combining the greenhouse with the desalination of seawater This concept is intended for small scale applications in remote areas where only saline water and solar energy are available.  The main objective of this research work is to analyze the production of fresh water using solar energy in the desalination of sea water in the greenhouse. This operating system is in need of thorough study of evaporators, condensers and design of the greenhouse. Desalination, combining the greenhouse to the use of sea water while exploiting the phenomenon of condensation of water vapor in the air, seems to respond positively to the needs of agricultural irrigation.</p>
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spelling doaj.art-ccb4e02b5c7142caa8d4fee88471254d2022-12-21T18:21:30ZengEl Oued UniversityJournal of Fundamental and Applied Sciences1112-98672015-08-012116618210.4314/jfas.v2i1.14145THE USE OF SOLAR ENERGY IN THE DESALINATION SEA WATER IN AGRICULTURAL GREENHOUSET. TahriA. BettaharM. DouaniS. Al Sulaiman Abdul-WahabH. Al-HinaiY. Al Mulla<p>The limited resources of fresh water in arid areas like the Middle East and North Africa MENA have led to the use of poor quality water in irrigation agriculture. These can reduce crop yield and environmental damage. Agriculture accounts for 70% of overall consumption in freshwater. Given the evaporation phenomena that occur in arid regions, this figure rises to 90%. This study focuses on the concept of combining the greenhouse with the desalination of seawater This concept is intended for small scale applications in remote areas where only saline water and solar energy are available.  The main objective of this research work is to analyze the production of fresh water using solar energy in the desalination of sea water in the greenhouse. This operating system is in need of thorough study of evaporators, condensers and design of the greenhouse. Desalination, combining the greenhouse to the use of sea water while exploiting the phenomenon of condensation of water vapor in the air, seems to respond positively to the needs of agricultural irrigation.</p>http://jfas.info/index.php/jfas/article/view/191Seawater greenhouseCondenserdry bulb temperaturerelative humidityseawater temperaturehumid air fluxseawater fluxSultanate of Oman.
spellingShingle T. Tahri
A. Bettahar
M. Douani
S. Al Sulaiman Abdul-Wahab
H. Al-Hinai
Y. Al Mulla
THE USE OF SOLAR ENERGY IN THE DESALINATION SEA WATER IN AGRICULTURAL GREENHOUSE
Journal of Fundamental and Applied Sciences
Seawater greenhouse
Condenser
dry bulb temperature
relative humidity
seawater temperature
humid air flux
seawater flux
Sultanate of Oman.
title THE USE OF SOLAR ENERGY IN THE DESALINATION SEA WATER IN AGRICULTURAL GREENHOUSE
title_full THE USE OF SOLAR ENERGY IN THE DESALINATION SEA WATER IN AGRICULTURAL GREENHOUSE
title_fullStr THE USE OF SOLAR ENERGY IN THE DESALINATION SEA WATER IN AGRICULTURAL GREENHOUSE
title_full_unstemmed THE USE OF SOLAR ENERGY IN THE DESALINATION SEA WATER IN AGRICULTURAL GREENHOUSE
title_short THE USE OF SOLAR ENERGY IN THE DESALINATION SEA WATER IN AGRICULTURAL GREENHOUSE
title_sort use of solar energy in the desalination sea water in agricultural greenhouse
topic Seawater greenhouse
Condenser
dry bulb temperature
relative humidity
seawater temperature
humid air flux
seawater flux
Sultanate of Oman.
url http://jfas.info/index.php/jfas/article/view/191
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