A novel method of interference source direction-finding with an existing single antenna beam in communication satellites

Interference has recently become a critical factor in communication satellite performance, and the interference source location is one of the most important factors in resolving this issue. The article proposes an innovative method of interference source direction-finding suitable for communication...

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Main Authors: Dingkun Ma, Hao Li, Ruixue Wu, Yinan Li, Rongchuan Lü, Yan Ma, Yi Ding, Xiaojiao Yang, Tong Jiang, Xumin Yu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2023-08-01
Series:Frontiers in Physics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphy.2023.1185023/full
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author Dingkun Ma
Hao Li
Ruixue Wu
Yinan Li
Rongchuan Lü
Yan Ma
Yi Ding
Xiaojiao Yang
Tong Jiang
Xumin Yu
author_facet Dingkun Ma
Hao Li
Ruixue Wu
Yinan Li
Rongchuan Lü
Yan Ma
Yi Ding
Xiaojiao Yang
Tong Jiang
Xumin Yu
author_sort Dingkun Ma
collection DOAJ
description Interference has recently become a critical factor in communication satellite performance, and the interference source location is one of the most important factors in resolving this issue. The article proposes an innovative method of interference source direction-finding suitable for communication satellites with an existing single antenna beam and single radio frequency (RF) channel, which utilizes the symmetry of the antenna pattern to search for interference sources. Compared to traditional position methods with time-frequency-synchronized multi-satellites or a directing antenna array in a single satellite, the method does not require any particular direction-finding payload in communication satellites and shares existing antennas and RF channels with communication systems in satellites. The ability to find the direction of the interference source is a software-defined function in the communication processor. The proposed method provides a novel way to solve the problems of interference source direction-finding with the least engineering complexity, and it has excellent coexistence with other existing systems in communication satellites. The computer simulation and out-field experiment results in this article show that the method has excellent performance with high direction-finding resolution within extensive coverage, offering significant value and bright prospects for resolving the growing interference issues in communication satellites.
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spelling doaj.art-ccb5574bb3724aff983baf61a64825812023-08-02T14:56:57ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Physics2296-424X2023-08-011110.3389/fphy.2023.11850231185023A novel method of interference source direction-finding with an existing single antenna beam in communication satellitesDingkun Ma0Hao Li1Ruixue Wu2Yinan Li3Rongchuan Lü4Yan Ma5Yi Ding6Xiaojiao Yang7Tong Jiang8Xumin Yu9China Academy of Space Technology (Xi’an), Xi’an, ChinaChina Academy of Space Technology (Xi’an), Xi’an, ChinaChina Academy of Space Technology (Xi’an), Xi’an, ChinaChina Academy of Space Technology (Xi’an), Xi’an, ChinaChina Academy of Space Technology (Xi’an), Xi’an, ChinaChina Academy of Space Technology (Xi’an), Xi’an, ChinaChina Academy of Space Technology (Xi’an), Xi’an, ChinaChina Academy of Space Technology (Xi’an), Xi’an, ChinaChina Academy of Space Technology (Xi’an), Xi’an, ChinaChina Academy of Space Technology, Beijing, ChinaInterference has recently become a critical factor in communication satellite performance, and the interference source location is one of the most important factors in resolving this issue. The article proposes an innovative method of interference source direction-finding suitable for communication satellites with an existing single antenna beam and single radio frequency (RF) channel, which utilizes the symmetry of the antenna pattern to search for interference sources. Compared to traditional position methods with time-frequency-synchronized multi-satellites or a directing antenna array in a single satellite, the method does not require any particular direction-finding payload in communication satellites and shares existing antennas and RF channels with communication systems in satellites. The ability to find the direction of the interference source is a software-defined function in the communication processor. The proposed method provides a novel way to solve the problems of interference source direction-finding with the least engineering complexity, and it has excellent coexistence with other existing systems in communication satellites. The computer simulation and out-field experiment results in this article show that the method has excellent performance with high direction-finding resolution within extensive coverage, offering significant value and bright prospects for resolving the growing interference issues in communication satellites.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphy.2023.1185023/fullcommunication satelliteinterference source direction-findingsingle beamcross-searchingequal field searching
spellingShingle Dingkun Ma
Hao Li
Ruixue Wu
Yinan Li
Rongchuan Lü
Yan Ma
Yi Ding
Xiaojiao Yang
Tong Jiang
Xumin Yu
A novel method of interference source direction-finding with an existing single antenna beam in communication satellites
Frontiers in Physics
communication satellite
interference source direction-finding
single beam
cross-searching
equal field searching
title A novel method of interference source direction-finding with an existing single antenna beam in communication satellites
title_full A novel method of interference source direction-finding with an existing single antenna beam in communication satellites
title_fullStr A novel method of interference source direction-finding with an existing single antenna beam in communication satellites
title_full_unstemmed A novel method of interference source direction-finding with an existing single antenna beam in communication satellites
title_short A novel method of interference source direction-finding with an existing single antenna beam in communication satellites
title_sort novel method of interference source direction finding with an existing single antenna beam in communication satellites
topic communication satellite
interference source direction-finding
single beam
cross-searching
equal field searching
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphy.2023.1185023/full
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