Sensor Fault Diagnosis for Aero Engine Based on Online Sequential Extreme Learning Machine with Memory Principle

The on-board sensor fault detection and isolation (FDI) system is essential to guarantee the reliability and safety of an aero engine. In this paper, a novel online sequential extreme learning machine with memory principle (MOS-ELM) is proposed for detecting, isolating, and reconstructing the fault...

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Main Authors: Junjie Lu, Jinquan Huang, Feng Lu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2017-01-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/10/1/39
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author Junjie Lu
Jinquan Huang
Feng Lu
author_facet Junjie Lu
Jinquan Huang
Feng Lu
author_sort Junjie Lu
collection DOAJ
description The on-board sensor fault detection and isolation (FDI) system is essential to guarantee the reliability and safety of an aero engine. In this paper, a novel online sequential extreme learning machine with memory principle (MOS-ELM) is proposed for detecting, isolating, and reconstructing the fault sensor signal of aero engines. In many practical online applications, the sequentially coming data chunk usually possesses a characteristic of timeliness, and the overdue training data may mislead the subsequent learning process. The proposed MOS-ELM can improve the training process by introducing the concept of memory principle into the online sequential extreme learning machine (OS-ELM) to tackle the timeliness of the data chunk. Simulations on some time series problems and some benchmark databases show that MOS-ELM performs better in generalization performance, stability, and prediction accuracy than OS-ELM. The experiment results of the MOS-ELM-based sensor fault diagnosis system also verify the excellent generalization performance of MOS-ELM and indicate the effectiveness and feasibility of the developed diagnosis system.
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spelling doaj.art-ccb5993f53c64b02b69fafcbe39ed3f92022-12-22T03:58:44ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732017-01-011013910.3390/en10010039en10010039Sensor Fault Diagnosis for Aero Engine Based on Online Sequential Extreme Learning Machine with Memory PrincipleJunjie Lu0Jinquan Huang1Feng Lu2Jiangsu Province Key Laboratory of Aerospace Power Systems, College of Energy and Power Engineering, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 210016, ChinaJiangsu Province Key Laboratory of Aerospace Power Systems, College of Energy and Power Engineering, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 210016, ChinaJiangsu Province Key Laboratory of Aerospace Power Systems, College of Energy and Power Engineering, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 210016, ChinaThe on-board sensor fault detection and isolation (FDI) system is essential to guarantee the reliability and safety of an aero engine. In this paper, a novel online sequential extreme learning machine with memory principle (MOS-ELM) is proposed for detecting, isolating, and reconstructing the fault sensor signal of aero engines. In many practical online applications, the sequentially coming data chunk usually possesses a characteristic of timeliness, and the overdue training data may mislead the subsequent learning process. The proposed MOS-ELM can improve the training process by introducing the concept of memory principle into the online sequential extreme learning machine (OS-ELM) to tackle the timeliness of the data chunk. Simulations on some time series problems and some benchmark databases show that MOS-ELM performs better in generalization performance, stability, and prediction accuracy than OS-ELM. The experiment results of the MOS-ELM-based sensor fault diagnosis system also verify the excellent generalization performance of MOS-ELM and indicate the effectiveness and feasibility of the developed diagnosis system.http://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/10/1/39extreme learning machine (ELM)memory principleonline learningaero enginesensor fault diagnosis
spellingShingle Junjie Lu
Jinquan Huang
Feng Lu
Sensor Fault Diagnosis for Aero Engine Based on Online Sequential Extreme Learning Machine with Memory Principle
Energies
extreme learning machine (ELM)
memory principle
online learning
aero engine
sensor fault diagnosis
title Sensor Fault Diagnosis for Aero Engine Based on Online Sequential Extreme Learning Machine with Memory Principle
title_full Sensor Fault Diagnosis for Aero Engine Based on Online Sequential Extreme Learning Machine with Memory Principle
title_fullStr Sensor Fault Diagnosis for Aero Engine Based on Online Sequential Extreme Learning Machine with Memory Principle
title_full_unstemmed Sensor Fault Diagnosis for Aero Engine Based on Online Sequential Extreme Learning Machine with Memory Principle
title_short Sensor Fault Diagnosis for Aero Engine Based on Online Sequential Extreme Learning Machine with Memory Principle
title_sort sensor fault diagnosis for aero engine based on online sequential extreme learning machine with memory principle
topic extreme learning machine (ELM)
memory principle
online learning
aero engine
sensor fault diagnosis
url http://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/10/1/39
work_keys_str_mv AT junjielu sensorfaultdiagnosisforaeroenginebasedononlinesequentialextremelearningmachinewithmemoryprinciple
AT jinquanhuang sensorfaultdiagnosisforaeroenginebasedononlinesequentialextremelearningmachinewithmemoryprinciple
AT fenglu sensorfaultdiagnosisforaeroenginebasedononlinesequentialextremelearningmachinewithmemoryprinciple