Antidermatophytic Activity of the Fruticose Lichen Usnea orientalis

In the present study, the new biological sources in the form of lichen Usnea orientalis Motyka was screened for its antidermatophytic potential. Six species of dermatophytes were chosen on the basis of their prevalence for antidermatophytic assays, and the Clinical Laboratory Standard Institute (CLS...

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Main Authors: Ashutosh Pathak, Dalip Kumar Upreti, Anupam Dikshit
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2016-09-01
Series:Medicines
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/2305-6320/3/3/24
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author Ashutosh Pathak
Dalip Kumar Upreti
Anupam Dikshit
author_facet Ashutosh Pathak
Dalip Kumar Upreti
Anupam Dikshit
author_sort Ashutosh Pathak
collection DOAJ
description In the present study, the new biological sources in the form of lichen Usnea orientalis Motyka was screened for its antidermatophytic potential. Six species of dermatophytes were chosen on the basis of their prevalence for antidermatophytic assays, and the Clinical Laboratory Standard Institute (CLSI)-recommended broth microdilution procedure was used to detect the efficacy of extract against dermatophytes. Thin layer chromatography of lichen extracts reveals the presence of two secondary metabolites viz. salazinic acid and usnic acid. U. orientalis extract exhibited promising antidermatophytic activity against all tested pathogens. Amongst all tested pathogens, Epidermophyton floccosum exhibited most susceptibility towards extract, whereas Trichophyton mentagrophytes exhibited the least susceptibility. Topical application of U. orientalis extract might be helpful in the cure of dermal infections.
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spelling doaj.art-ccbc320cef4e43eda4f127f43cde0a062022-12-22T03:18:43ZengMDPI AGMedicines2305-63202016-09-01332410.3390/medicines3030024medicines3030024Antidermatophytic Activity of the Fruticose Lichen Usnea orientalisAshutosh Pathak0Dalip Kumar Upreti1Anupam Dikshit2Biological Product Lab, Department of Botany, University of Allahabad, Allahabad 211002, IndiaLichenology Laboratory, CSIR-National Botanical Research Institute, Rana Pratap Marg, Lucknow 226001, IndiaBiological Product Lab, Department of Botany, University of Allahabad, Allahabad 211002, IndiaIn the present study, the new biological sources in the form of lichen Usnea orientalis Motyka was screened for its antidermatophytic potential. Six species of dermatophytes were chosen on the basis of their prevalence for antidermatophytic assays, and the Clinical Laboratory Standard Institute (CLSI)-recommended broth microdilution procedure was used to detect the efficacy of extract against dermatophytes. Thin layer chromatography of lichen extracts reveals the presence of two secondary metabolites viz. salazinic acid and usnic acid. U. orientalis extract exhibited promising antidermatophytic activity against all tested pathogens. Amongst all tested pathogens, Epidermophyton floccosum exhibited most susceptibility towards extract, whereas Trichophyton mentagrophytes exhibited the least susceptibility. Topical application of U. orientalis extract might be helpful in the cure of dermal infections.http://www.mdpi.com/2305-6320/3/3/24antidermatophyticdermatophytesDPPHLichen
spellingShingle Ashutosh Pathak
Dalip Kumar Upreti
Anupam Dikshit
Antidermatophytic Activity of the Fruticose Lichen Usnea orientalis
Medicines
antidermatophytic
dermatophytes
DPPH
Lichen
title Antidermatophytic Activity of the Fruticose Lichen Usnea orientalis
title_full Antidermatophytic Activity of the Fruticose Lichen Usnea orientalis
title_fullStr Antidermatophytic Activity of the Fruticose Lichen Usnea orientalis
title_full_unstemmed Antidermatophytic Activity of the Fruticose Lichen Usnea orientalis
title_short Antidermatophytic Activity of the Fruticose Lichen Usnea orientalis
title_sort antidermatophytic activity of the fruticose lichen usnea orientalis
topic antidermatophytic
dermatophytes
DPPH
Lichen
url http://www.mdpi.com/2305-6320/3/3/24
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AT dalipkumarupreti antidermatophyticactivityofthefruticoselichenusneaorientalis
AT anupamdikshit antidermatophyticactivityofthefruticoselichenusneaorientalis