Cytotoxic and antifungal studies of biosynthesized zinc oxide nanoparticles using extract of Prosopis farcta fruit

Zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO NPs) are one of the most widely used mineral particles. These nanoparticles are biocompatible and safe which can be used in medical-related industries. In this study, ZnO NPs were synthesized through an aqueous extract of Prosopis farcta fruit. Biosynthesized nanopartic...

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Main Authors: Abdolhossien Miri, Mehrdad Khatami, Omolbanin Ebrahimy, Mina Sarani
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2020-01-01
Series:Green Chemistry Letters and Reviews
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17518253.2020.1717005
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author Abdolhossien Miri
Mehrdad Khatami
Omolbanin Ebrahimy
Mina Sarani
author_facet Abdolhossien Miri
Mehrdad Khatami
Omolbanin Ebrahimy
Mina Sarani
author_sort Abdolhossien Miri
collection DOAJ
description Zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO NPs) are one of the most widely used mineral particles. These nanoparticles are biocompatible and safe which can be used in medical-related industries. In this study, ZnO NPs were synthesized through an aqueous extract of Prosopis farcta fruit. Biosynthesized nanoparticles were identified through Ultraviolet–visible (UV–Vis), Powder X-Ray Diffraction (PXRD), Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscopy (FESEM), Energy Dispersive X-ray analysis (EDX), and Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM) methods. The results of electron imaging showed that biosynthesized nanoparticles are hexagonal in shape with range size between 40 and 50 nm. Electron spectroscopy results showed that the bandgap of biosynthesized nanoparticles is 3.9 eV. The results of antifungal assay against Candida albicans showed 32–64 and 128–512 µg/ml values for minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) and minimum fungicidal concentration (MFC), respectively. Cytotoxicity of nanoparticles against breast cancer cells (MCF7) was performed using WST-1 assay and its IC50 was obtained 500 μg/ml.
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spelling doaj.art-ccc11b7cbc214e2e8bdcbee83da83b132022-12-22T01:17:16ZengTaylor & Francis GroupGreen Chemistry Letters and Reviews1751-82531751-71922020-01-01131273310.1080/17518253.2020.17170051717005Cytotoxic and antifungal studies of biosynthesized zinc oxide nanoparticles using extract of Prosopis farcta fruitAbdolhossien Miri0Mehrdad Khatami1Omolbanin Ebrahimy2Mina Sarani3Zabol University of Medical SciencesBam University of Medical SciencesUniversity of ZabolBam University of Medical SciencesZinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO NPs) are one of the most widely used mineral particles. These nanoparticles are biocompatible and safe which can be used in medical-related industries. In this study, ZnO NPs were synthesized through an aqueous extract of Prosopis farcta fruit. Biosynthesized nanoparticles were identified through Ultraviolet–visible (UV–Vis), Powder X-Ray Diffraction (PXRD), Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscopy (FESEM), Energy Dispersive X-ray analysis (EDX), and Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM) methods. The results of electron imaging showed that biosynthesized nanoparticles are hexagonal in shape with range size between 40 and 50 nm. Electron spectroscopy results showed that the bandgap of biosynthesized nanoparticles is 3.9 eV. The results of antifungal assay against Candida albicans showed 32–64 and 128–512 µg/ml values for minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) and minimum fungicidal concentration (MFC), respectively. Cytotoxicity of nanoparticles against breast cancer cells (MCF7) was performed using WST-1 assay and its IC50 was obtained 500 μg/ml.http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17518253.2020.1717005zinc oxide nanoparticlesprosopis farcta fruitmfcwst-1
spellingShingle Abdolhossien Miri
Mehrdad Khatami
Omolbanin Ebrahimy
Mina Sarani
Cytotoxic and antifungal studies of biosynthesized zinc oxide nanoparticles using extract of Prosopis farcta fruit
Green Chemistry Letters and Reviews
zinc oxide nanoparticles
prosopis farcta fruit
mfc
wst-1
title Cytotoxic and antifungal studies of biosynthesized zinc oxide nanoparticles using extract of Prosopis farcta fruit
title_full Cytotoxic and antifungal studies of biosynthesized zinc oxide nanoparticles using extract of Prosopis farcta fruit
title_fullStr Cytotoxic and antifungal studies of biosynthesized zinc oxide nanoparticles using extract of Prosopis farcta fruit
title_full_unstemmed Cytotoxic and antifungal studies of biosynthesized zinc oxide nanoparticles using extract of Prosopis farcta fruit
title_short Cytotoxic and antifungal studies of biosynthesized zinc oxide nanoparticles using extract of Prosopis farcta fruit
title_sort cytotoxic and antifungal studies of biosynthesized zinc oxide nanoparticles using extract of prosopis farcta fruit
topic zinc oxide nanoparticles
prosopis farcta fruit
mfc
wst-1
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17518253.2020.1717005
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