PBK attenuates paclitaxel‐induced autophagic cell death by suppressing p53 in H460 non‐small‐cell lung cancer cells

PDZ‐binding kinase (PBK) has previously been shown to mediate chemoresistance of cancer cells to anticancer drugs. However, it remains unclear how PBK regulates paclitaxel‐induced cancer cell death. Here, we demonstrate that PBK hinders paclitaxel‐mediated autophagic cell death in H460 non‐small‐cel...

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Main Authors: Jung‐Hwan Park, Sang‐Ah Park, Young‐Ju Lee, Hwan‐Woo Park, Sang‐Muk Oh
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2020-05-01
Series:FEBS Open Bio
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/2211-5463.12855
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author Jung‐Hwan Park
Sang‐Ah Park
Young‐Ju Lee
Hwan‐Woo Park
Sang‐Muk Oh
author_facet Jung‐Hwan Park
Sang‐Ah Park
Young‐Ju Lee
Hwan‐Woo Park
Sang‐Muk Oh
author_sort Jung‐Hwan Park
collection DOAJ
description PDZ‐binding kinase (PBK) has previously been shown to mediate chemoresistance of cancer cells to anticancer drugs. However, it remains unclear how PBK regulates paclitaxel‐induced cancer cell death. Here, we demonstrate that PBK hinders paclitaxel‐mediated autophagic cell death in H460 non‐small‐cell lung cancer cells. PBK knockdown increased apoptosis, autophagy, p53 level, and LC3 puncta upon paclitaxel treatment. Moreover, p53 expression facilitated an increase in the LC3‐II/LC3‐I ratio in response to paclitaxel, and PBK knockdown augmented paclitaxel‐mediated p53 transcriptional activity. Meanwhile, paclitaxel induced PBK‐mediated p53 nuclear export and its subsequent ubiquitination in control cells, but not in PBK knockdown cells. We conclude that PBK hampers paclitaxel‐induced autophagic cell death by suppressing p53, suggesting a potential role of PBK in p53‐mediated H460 cell death.
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spelling doaj.art-ccc1e5c1b64d4b0bbb54afb8d2c3be352022-12-21T20:12:15ZengWileyFEBS Open Bio2211-54632020-05-0110593795010.1002/2211-5463.12855PBK attenuates paclitaxel‐induced autophagic cell death by suppressing p53 in H460 non‐small‐cell lung cancer cellsJung‐Hwan Park0Sang‐Ah Park1Young‐Ju Lee2Hwan‐Woo Park3Sang‐Muk Oh4Department of Biochemistry College of Medicine Konyang University Daejeon KoreaDepartment of Biochemistry College of Medicine Konyang University Daejeon KoreaDepartment of Biochemistry College of Medicine Konyang University Daejeon KoreaDepartment of Cell biology College of Medicine Konyang University Daejeon KoreaDepartment of Biochemistry College of Medicine Konyang University Daejeon KoreaPDZ‐binding kinase (PBK) has previously been shown to mediate chemoresistance of cancer cells to anticancer drugs. However, it remains unclear how PBK regulates paclitaxel‐induced cancer cell death. Here, we demonstrate that PBK hinders paclitaxel‐mediated autophagic cell death in H460 non‐small‐cell lung cancer cells. PBK knockdown increased apoptosis, autophagy, p53 level, and LC3 puncta upon paclitaxel treatment. Moreover, p53 expression facilitated an increase in the LC3‐II/LC3‐I ratio in response to paclitaxel, and PBK knockdown augmented paclitaxel‐mediated p53 transcriptional activity. Meanwhile, paclitaxel induced PBK‐mediated p53 nuclear export and its subsequent ubiquitination in control cells, but not in PBK knockdown cells. We conclude that PBK hampers paclitaxel‐induced autophagic cell death by suppressing p53, suggesting a potential role of PBK in p53‐mediated H460 cell death.https://doi.org/10.1002/2211-5463.12855Mdm2non‐small‐cell lung cancer cellsp53PBKubiquitination
spellingShingle Jung‐Hwan Park
Sang‐Ah Park
Young‐Ju Lee
Hwan‐Woo Park
Sang‐Muk Oh
PBK attenuates paclitaxel‐induced autophagic cell death by suppressing p53 in H460 non‐small‐cell lung cancer cells
FEBS Open Bio
Mdm2
non‐small‐cell lung cancer cells
p53
PBK
ubiquitination
title PBK attenuates paclitaxel‐induced autophagic cell death by suppressing p53 in H460 non‐small‐cell lung cancer cells
title_full PBK attenuates paclitaxel‐induced autophagic cell death by suppressing p53 in H460 non‐small‐cell lung cancer cells
title_fullStr PBK attenuates paclitaxel‐induced autophagic cell death by suppressing p53 in H460 non‐small‐cell lung cancer cells
title_full_unstemmed PBK attenuates paclitaxel‐induced autophagic cell death by suppressing p53 in H460 non‐small‐cell lung cancer cells
title_short PBK attenuates paclitaxel‐induced autophagic cell death by suppressing p53 in H460 non‐small‐cell lung cancer cells
title_sort pbk attenuates paclitaxel induced autophagic cell death by suppressing p53 in h460 non small cell lung cancer cells
topic Mdm2
non‐small‐cell lung cancer cells
p53
PBK
ubiquitination
url https://doi.org/10.1002/2211-5463.12855
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