Optimal design of boundary observers for the wave equation

In this article, we consider the wave equation on a domain of Rn with Lipschitz boundary. For every observable subset Γ of the boundary ∂Ω (endowed with the usual Hausdorff measure Hn − 1 on ∂Ω), the observability constant provides an account for the qua...

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Main Authors: Jounieaux Pierre, Privat Yannick, Trélat Emmanuel
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: EDP Sciences 2014-09-01
Series:ESAIM: Proceedings and Surveys
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/proc/201445049
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author Jounieaux Pierre
Privat Yannick
Trélat Emmanuel
author_facet Jounieaux Pierre
Privat Yannick
Trélat Emmanuel
author_sort Jounieaux Pierre
collection DOAJ
description In this article, we consider the wave equation on a domain of Rn with Lipschitz boundary. For every observable subset Γ of the boundary ∂Ω (endowed with the usual Hausdorff measure Hn − 1 on ∂Ω), the observability constant provides an account for the quality of the reconstruction in some inverse problem. Our objective is here to determine what is, in some appropriate sense, the best observation domain. After having defined a randomized observability constant, more relevant tan the usual one in applications, we determine the optimal value of this constant over all possible subsets Γ of prescribed area Hn − 1(Γ) = LHn − 1(∂Ω), with L ∈ (0,1), under appropriate spectral assumptions on Ω. We compute the maximizers of a relaxed version of the problem, and then study the existence of an optimal set of particular domains Ω. We then define and study an approximation of the problem with a finite number of modes, showing existence and uniqueness of an optimal set, and provide some numerical simulations.
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spelling doaj.art-ccc33819732d4e45ba8d36829c479d972023-01-02T06:33:47ZengEDP SciencesESAIM: Proceedings and Surveys2267-30592014-09-014547548410.1051/proc/201445049proc144549Optimal design of boundary observers for the wave equationJounieaux Pierre0Privat Yannick1Trélat Emmanuel2Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris 06, CNRS UMR 7598, Laboratoire Jacques-Louis LionsCNRS, Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris 06, UMR 7598, Laboratoire Jacques-Louis LionsSorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris 06, CNRS UMR 7598, Laboratoire Jacques-Louis Lions, Institut Universitaire de FranceIn this article, we consider the wave equation on a domain of Rn with Lipschitz boundary. For every observable subset Γ of the boundary ∂Ω (endowed with the usual Hausdorff measure Hn − 1 on ∂Ω), the observability constant provides an account for the quality of the reconstruction in some inverse problem. Our objective is here to determine what is, in some appropriate sense, the best observation domain. After having defined a randomized observability constant, more relevant tan the usual one in applications, we determine the optimal value of this constant over all possible subsets Γ of prescribed area Hn − 1(Γ) = LHn − 1(∂Ω), with L ∈ (0,1), under appropriate spectral assumptions on Ω. We compute the maximizers of a relaxed version of the problem, and then study the existence of an optimal set of particular domains Ω. We then define and study an approximation of the problem with a finite number of modes, showing existence and uniqueness of an optimal set, and provide some numerical simulations.http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/proc/201445049
spellingShingle Jounieaux Pierre
Privat Yannick
Trélat Emmanuel
Optimal design of boundary observers for the wave equation
ESAIM: Proceedings and Surveys
title Optimal design of boundary observers for the wave equation
title_full Optimal design of boundary observers for the wave equation
title_fullStr Optimal design of boundary observers for the wave equation
title_full_unstemmed Optimal design of boundary observers for the wave equation
title_short Optimal design of boundary observers for the wave equation
title_sort optimal design of boundary observers for the wave equation
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/proc/201445049
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