Morphology Features of the Suffixal Slang Adverbs in the Lithuanian Language: Hybrid Suffixcal Derivatives -ai formed from the Suffixal Adjectives -iškas and from the Primary Adjectives

This article is one part of the research of adverbs in Lithuanian slang. Although there is no systematic and comprehensive research into the Lithuanian language slang, slang is commonly believed to be chaotic and have no grammatical system. The purpose of this article is to morphologically examine t...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Robertas Kudirka
Format: Article
Language:deu
Published: Vilnius University Press 2020-06-01
Series:Taikomoji kalbotyra
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.journals.vu.lt/taikomojikalbotyra/article/view/18394
_version_ 1811285196812582912
author Robertas Kudirka
author_facet Robertas Kudirka
author_sort Robertas Kudirka
collection DOAJ
description This article is one part of the research of adverbs in Lithuanian slang. Although there is no systematic and comprehensive research into the Lithuanian language slang, slang is commonly believed to be chaotic and have no grammatical system. The purpose of this article is to morphologically examine the derivatives formed with suffix -ai from the adjectives with suffix -iškas and from the primary adjectives without suffixes. The material (79 adverbs) is collected from the dictionary of Lithuanian slang and the dictionary of non-standard Lithuanian. The study aims to identify the systematic morphological features. To achieve the aim the research words are classified according to their suffixes, their origin is determined and morphological analysis is performed. The research reveals that a foreign language unit that emerges in the context of another language undergoes assimilation - it is transformed in one way or another by adapting it to the linguistic system. In Lithuanian slang, adverbs with the suffix -ai are mostly made up from hybrid adjectives of Russian origin with the suffix -iškas. There is also a number of adverbs formed from English hybrid adjectives. A few are derived from semantically neologic adjectives. The majority of suffixal -ai derivatives that are formed from primary adjectives are Russian origin. Adverbs which are derived from the adjectives with the suffix -iškas always retain the accent in the root: this pattern is common to all slang adverbs. All forms of adverbial degrees have accented suffixes. The findings of the reseach reveal that the morphological features of the studied slang adverbs have undergone certain transformations and follow the regularities of the Lithuanian language system: the slang adverbs copy derivative models of the standard language.
first_indexed 2024-04-13T02:41:37Z
format Article
id doaj.art-ccc789f9c968473bae9d1e1d38dfc86d
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2029-8935
language deu
last_indexed 2024-04-13T02:41:37Z
publishDate 2020-06-01
publisher Vilnius University Press
record_format Article
series Taikomoji kalbotyra
spelling doaj.art-ccc789f9c968473bae9d1e1d38dfc86d2022-12-22T03:06:12ZdeuVilnius University PressTaikomoji kalbotyra2029-89352020-06-011410.15388/Taikalbot.2020.14.2Morphology Features of the Suffixal Slang Adverbs in the Lithuanian Language: Hybrid Suffixcal Derivatives -ai formed from the Suffixal Adjectives -iškas and from the Primary AdjectivesRobertas Kudirka0Vilnius University, LithuaniaThis article is one part of the research of adverbs in Lithuanian slang. Although there is no systematic and comprehensive research into the Lithuanian language slang, slang is commonly believed to be chaotic and have no grammatical system. The purpose of this article is to morphologically examine the derivatives formed with suffix -ai from the adjectives with suffix -iškas and from the primary adjectives without suffixes. The material (79 adverbs) is collected from the dictionary of Lithuanian slang and the dictionary of non-standard Lithuanian. The study aims to identify the systematic morphological features. To achieve the aim the research words are classified according to their suffixes, their origin is determined and morphological analysis is performed. The research reveals that a foreign language unit that emerges in the context of another language undergoes assimilation - it is transformed in one way or another by adapting it to the linguistic system. In Lithuanian slang, adverbs with the suffix -ai are mostly made up from hybrid adjectives of Russian origin with the suffix -iškas. There is also a number of adverbs formed from English hybrid adjectives. A few are derived from semantically neologic adjectives. The majority of suffixal -ai derivatives that are formed from primary adjectives are Russian origin. Adverbs which are derived from the adjectives with the suffix -iškas always retain the accent in the root: this pattern is common to all slang adverbs. All forms of adverbial degrees have accented suffixes. The findings of the reseach reveal that the morphological features of the studied slang adverbs have undergone certain transformations and follow the regularities of the Lithuanian language system: the slang adverbs copy derivative models of the standard language.https://www.journals.vu.lt/taikomojikalbotyra/article/view/18394word formationadverbsslangslang hybrids
spellingShingle Robertas Kudirka
Morphology Features of the Suffixal Slang Adverbs in the Lithuanian Language: Hybrid Suffixcal Derivatives -ai formed from the Suffixal Adjectives -iškas and from the Primary Adjectives
Taikomoji kalbotyra
word formation
adverbs
slang
slang hybrids
title Morphology Features of the Suffixal Slang Adverbs in the Lithuanian Language: Hybrid Suffixcal Derivatives -ai formed from the Suffixal Adjectives -iškas and from the Primary Adjectives
title_full Morphology Features of the Suffixal Slang Adverbs in the Lithuanian Language: Hybrid Suffixcal Derivatives -ai formed from the Suffixal Adjectives -iškas and from the Primary Adjectives
title_fullStr Morphology Features of the Suffixal Slang Adverbs in the Lithuanian Language: Hybrid Suffixcal Derivatives -ai formed from the Suffixal Adjectives -iškas and from the Primary Adjectives
title_full_unstemmed Morphology Features of the Suffixal Slang Adverbs in the Lithuanian Language: Hybrid Suffixcal Derivatives -ai formed from the Suffixal Adjectives -iškas and from the Primary Adjectives
title_short Morphology Features of the Suffixal Slang Adverbs in the Lithuanian Language: Hybrid Suffixcal Derivatives -ai formed from the Suffixal Adjectives -iškas and from the Primary Adjectives
title_sort morphology features of the suffixal slang adverbs in the lithuanian language hybrid suffixcal derivatives ai formed from the suffixal adjectives iskas and from the primary adjectives
topic word formation
adverbs
slang
slang hybrids
url https://www.journals.vu.lt/taikomojikalbotyra/article/view/18394
work_keys_str_mv AT robertaskudirka morphologyfeaturesofthesuffixalslangadverbsinthelithuanianlanguagehybridsuffixcalderivativesaiformedfromthesuffixaladjectivesiskasandfromtheprimaryadjectives