Oxidation Kinetics and Oxygen Capacity of Ti-Bearing Blast Furnace Slag under Dynamic Oxidation Conditions

The oxidation kinetics of low valence titanium and iron in Ti-bearing blast furnace slag were investigated, the activation energies were calculated, which are 461.1 and 437.3 kJ/mol, respectively. The results illustrate that the oxidation process of Ti3+ in the slag is controlled by chemical reactio...

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Main Authors: Li Zhang, Wu Zhang, Juhua Zhang, Guangqiang Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2016-05-01
Series:Metals
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/2075-4701/6/5/105
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author Li Zhang
Wu Zhang
Juhua Zhang
Guangqiang Li
author_facet Li Zhang
Wu Zhang
Juhua Zhang
Guangqiang Li
author_sort Li Zhang
collection DOAJ
description The oxidation kinetics of low valence titanium and iron in Ti-bearing blast furnace slag were investigated, the activation energies were calculated, which are 461.1 and 437.3 kJ/mol, respectively. The results illustrate that the oxidation process of Ti3+ in the slag is controlled by chemical reactions. However, the chemical reaction between oxygen and iron, between slag and gas, is the determining step of the iron oxidation process. The effects of the isothermal oxidation on the content of Fe2O3, FeM, FeO, and FeT in the slag are discussed. The Fe2+ and Ti3+ in the molten slag were oxidized at high temperatures. Oxygen affinity of the slag can be described using oxygen capacity. The oxygen capacity of Ti-bearing blast furnace slag was investigated during the dynamic oxidation process, the results indicates that the oxygen capacity of the slag decreased with increasing oxidation time during the dynamic oxidation process.
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spelling doaj.art-ccc7e4ea2e1b4f5aba3a243b6f25bca02022-12-21T18:20:21ZengMDPI AGMetals2075-47012016-05-016510510.3390/met6050105met6050105Oxidation Kinetics and Oxygen Capacity of Ti-Bearing Blast Furnace Slag under Dynamic Oxidation ConditionsLi Zhang0Wu Zhang1Juhua Zhang2Guangqiang Li3School of Materials and Metallurgy, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819, ChinaSchool of Materials Science and Engineering, Shenyang Ligong University, Shenyang 110168, ChinaThe State Key Laboratory of Refractories and Metallurgy, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430081, ChinaThe State Key Laboratory of Refractories and Metallurgy, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430081, ChinaThe oxidation kinetics of low valence titanium and iron in Ti-bearing blast furnace slag were investigated, the activation energies were calculated, which are 461.1 and 437.3 kJ/mol, respectively. The results illustrate that the oxidation process of Ti3+ in the slag is controlled by chemical reactions. However, the chemical reaction between oxygen and iron, between slag and gas, is the determining step of the iron oxidation process. The effects of the isothermal oxidation on the content of Fe2O3, FeM, FeO, and FeT in the slag are discussed. The Fe2+ and Ti3+ in the molten slag were oxidized at high temperatures. Oxygen affinity of the slag can be described using oxygen capacity. The oxygen capacity of Ti-bearing blast furnace slag was investigated during the dynamic oxidation process, the results indicates that the oxygen capacity of the slag decreased with increasing oxidation time during the dynamic oxidation process.http://www.mdpi.com/2075-4701/6/5/105Ti-bearing blast furnace slagdynamic oxidationkineticsoxygen capacity
spellingShingle Li Zhang
Wu Zhang
Juhua Zhang
Guangqiang Li
Oxidation Kinetics and Oxygen Capacity of Ti-Bearing Blast Furnace Slag under Dynamic Oxidation Conditions
Metals
Ti-bearing blast furnace slag
dynamic oxidation
kinetics
oxygen capacity
title Oxidation Kinetics and Oxygen Capacity of Ti-Bearing Blast Furnace Slag under Dynamic Oxidation Conditions
title_full Oxidation Kinetics and Oxygen Capacity of Ti-Bearing Blast Furnace Slag under Dynamic Oxidation Conditions
title_fullStr Oxidation Kinetics and Oxygen Capacity of Ti-Bearing Blast Furnace Slag under Dynamic Oxidation Conditions
title_full_unstemmed Oxidation Kinetics and Oxygen Capacity of Ti-Bearing Blast Furnace Slag under Dynamic Oxidation Conditions
title_short Oxidation Kinetics and Oxygen Capacity of Ti-Bearing Blast Furnace Slag under Dynamic Oxidation Conditions
title_sort oxidation kinetics and oxygen capacity of ti bearing blast furnace slag under dynamic oxidation conditions
topic Ti-bearing blast furnace slag
dynamic oxidation
kinetics
oxygen capacity
url http://www.mdpi.com/2075-4701/6/5/105
work_keys_str_mv AT lizhang oxidationkineticsandoxygencapacityoftibearingblastfurnaceslagunderdynamicoxidationconditions
AT wuzhang oxidationkineticsandoxygencapacityoftibearingblastfurnaceslagunderdynamicoxidationconditions
AT juhuazhang oxidationkineticsandoxygencapacityoftibearingblastfurnaceslagunderdynamicoxidationconditions
AT guangqiangli oxidationkineticsandoxygencapacityoftibearingblastfurnaceslagunderdynamicoxidationconditions