Covered stent assisted coil embolization of large Buhler aneurysm in setting of chronic celiac trunk occlusion

Abstract Background The arc of Bühler (AOB) is a residual embryonal anastomosis between the celiac artery (CA) and the superior mesenteric artery (SMA). Although usually asymptomatic, it has clinical relevance when compensatory reverse flow between the SMA and the CA in response to celiac artery obs...

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Main Authors: Pietro Quaretti, Riccardo Corti, Antonio Mauro D’Agostino, Antonio Bozzani, Lorenzo Paolo Moramarco, Nicola Cionfoli
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2024-01-01
Series:CVIR Endovascular
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s42155-023-00416-4
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author Pietro Quaretti
Riccardo Corti
Antonio Mauro D’Agostino
Antonio Bozzani
Lorenzo Paolo Moramarco
Nicola Cionfoli
author_facet Pietro Quaretti
Riccardo Corti
Antonio Mauro D’Agostino
Antonio Bozzani
Lorenzo Paolo Moramarco
Nicola Cionfoli
author_sort Pietro Quaretti
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background The arc of Bühler (AOB) is a residual embryonal anastomosis between the celiac artery (CA) and the superior mesenteric artery (SMA). Although usually asymptomatic, it has clinical relevance when compensatory reverse flow between the SMA and the CA in response to celiac artery obstruction leads to aneurysm formation and bleeding. Endovascular coiling is the mainstay therapy because of the deep AOB retropancreatic location, which hinders open surgery. Case presentation We herein report a case of a 2.8-cm AOB saccular aneurysm and LAM compression of celiac trunk in a 47-year-old man during rehabilitation following motorcycle trauma and vertebral surgery. The patient was considered unsuitable for surgery. Neither conventional coiling nor bare-metal stent and balloon-assisted techniques for coiling were suitable because of the wide necked saccular shape of AOB aneurysm interposed between the SMA and the floor of celiac trunk. To exclude the aneurysm from direct SMA inflow and permit safe and efficient coiling to rule out retrograde sac perfusion, a 9-mm polytetrafluoroethylene stent graft (Viabahn; Gore, Phoenix, AZ, USA) was positioned in the mesenteric artery, followed by antegrade periprosthetic high-density packed coiling of the aneurysm. The AOB remained excluded from mesenteric perfusion. The patient’s clinical condition and abdominal contrast-enhanced multislice computed tomographic findings were unremarkable at the 9-year follow-up. Conclusion The 9 year long-term efficacy in our case raises the possibility that perigraft coiling following stent-graft deployment in the SMA may represent a valuable technical option for large Bühler aneurysms that are not amenable to stand-alone coiling.
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spelling doaj.art-ccc8b57638744e2b85a1bec908eea09a2024-01-14T12:37:58ZengSpringerOpenCVIR Endovascular2520-89342024-01-01711410.1186/s42155-023-00416-4Covered stent assisted coil embolization of large Buhler aneurysm in setting of chronic celiac trunk occlusionPietro Quaretti0Riccardo Corti1Antonio Mauro D’Agostino2Antonio Bozzani3Lorenzo Paolo Moramarco4Nicola Cionfoli5Interventional Radiology Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San MatteoInterventional Radiology Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San MatteoInterventional Radiology Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San MatteoVascular and Endovascular Surgery Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San MatteoInterventional Radiology Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San MatteoInterventional Radiology Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San MatteoAbstract Background The arc of Bühler (AOB) is a residual embryonal anastomosis between the celiac artery (CA) and the superior mesenteric artery (SMA). Although usually asymptomatic, it has clinical relevance when compensatory reverse flow between the SMA and the CA in response to celiac artery obstruction leads to aneurysm formation and bleeding. Endovascular coiling is the mainstay therapy because of the deep AOB retropancreatic location, which hinders open surgery. Case presentation We herein report a case of a 2.8-cm AOB saccular aneurysm and LAM compression of celiac trunk in a 47-year-old man during rehabilitation following motorcycle trauma and vertebral surgery. The patient was considered unsuitable for surgery. Neither conventional coiling nor bare-metal stent and balloon-assisted techniques for coiling were suitable because of the wide necked saccular shape of AOB aneurysm interposed between the SMA and the floor of celiac trunk. To exclude the aneurysm from direct SMA inflow and permit safe and efficient coiling to rule out retrograde sac perfusion, a 9-mm polytetrafluoroethylene stent graft (Viabahn; Gore, Phoenix, AZ, USA) was positioned in the mesenteric artery, followed by antegrade periprosthetic high-density packed coiling of the aneurysm. The AOB remained excluded from mesenteric perfusion. The patient’s clinical condition and abdominal contrast-enhanced multislice computed tomographic findings were unremarkable at the 9-year follow-up. Conclusion The 9 year long-term efficacy in our case raises the possibility that perigraft coiling following stent-graft deployment in the SMA may represent a valuable technical option for large Bühler aneurysms that are not amenable to stand-alone coiling.https://doi.org/10.1186/s42155-023-00416-4Arc of BühlerAneurysmVisceral aneurysmStent graftEmbolization
spellingShingle Pietro Quaretti
Riccardo Corti
Antonio Mauro D’Agostino
Antonio Bozzani
Lorenzo Paolo Moramarco
Nicola Cionfoli
Covered stent assisted coil embolization of large Buhler aneurysm in setting of chronic celiac trunk occlusion
CVIR Endovascular
Arc of Bühler
Aneurysm
Visceral aneurysm
Stent graft
Embolization
title Covered stent assisted coil embolization of large Buhler aneurysm in setting of chronic celiac trunk occlusion
title_full Covered stent assisted coil embolization of large Buhler aneurysm in setting of chronic celiac trunk occlusion
title_fullStr Covered stent assisted coil embolization of large Buhler aneurysm in setting of chronic celiac trunk occlusion
title_full_unstemmed Covered stent assisted coil embolization of large Buhler aneurysm in setting of chronic celiac trunk occlusion
title_short Covered stent assisted coil embolization of large Buhler aneurysm in setting of chronic celiac trunk occlusion
title_sort covered stent assisted coil embolization of large buhler aneurysm in setting of chronic celiac trunk occlusion
topic Arc of Bühler
Aneurysm
Visceral aneurysm
Stent graft
Embolization
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s42155-023-00416-4
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