Digital intervention in improving the outcomes of mental health among LGBTQ+ youth: a systematic review

LGBTQ+ youth experience mental health disparities and higher rates of mental disorders due to barriers to accessing care, including insufficient services and the anticipated stigma of revealing their identities. This systematic review incorporated 15 empirical studies on digital interventions’ impac...

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Main Authors: Yanni Liu, Ying Cheng Wu, Hongpeng Fu, Wu Yuan Guo, Xukang Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2023-09-01
Series:Frontiers in Psychology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1242928/full
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author Yanni Liu
Ying Cheng Wu
Hongpeng Fu
Wu Yuan Guo
Xukang Wang
author_facet Yanni Liu
Ying Cheng Wu
Hongpeng Fu
Wu Yuan Guo
Xukang Wang
author_sort Yanni Liu
collection DOAJ
description LGBTQ+ youth experience mental health disparities and higher rates of mental disorders due to barriers to accessing care, including insufficient services and the anticipated stigma of revealing their identities. This systematic review incorporated 15 empirical studies on digital interventions’ impact on LGBTQ+ youth mental health, examining their potential to address these inequities. This study innovatively categorized existing digital interventions into four streams: Structured Formal (telehealth, online programs), Structured Informal (serious games), Unstructured Formal (mobile applications), and Unstructured Informal (social media). We found that S&F and U&F effectively reduced symptoms. U&F showed potential but required enhancement, while U&I fostered resilience but posed risks. Further integration of emerging technologies like virtual reality may strengthen these interventions. This review identifies the characteristics of effective digital health interventions and evaluates the overall potential of digital technologies in improving LGBTQ+ youth mental health, uniquely contributing insights on digital solutions advancing LGBTQ+ youth mental healthcare.
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spelling doaj.art-ccca609bdde74c7987b7e60b513614762023-09-22T09:14:21ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Psychology1664-10782023-09-011410.3389/fpsyg.2023.12429281242928Digital intervention in improving the outcomes of mental health among LGBTQ+ youth: a systematic reviewYanni Liu0Ying Cheng Wu1Hongpeng Fu2Wu Yuan Guo3Xukang Wang4McCormick School of Engineering, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, United StatesTandon School of Engineering, New York University, New York, NY, United StatesSchool of Law, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, United StatesDepartment of Curriculum and Instruction, The Education University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, ChinaSage IT Consulting Group, Shanghai, ChinaLGBTQ+ youth experience mental health disparities and higher rates of mental disorders due to barriers to accessing care, including insufficient services and the anticipated stigma of revealing their identities. This systematic review incorporated 15 empirical studies on digital interventions’ impact on LGBTQ+ youth mental health, examining their potential to address these inequities. This study innovatively categorized existing digital interventions into four streams: Structured Formal (telehealth, online programs), Structured Informal (serious games), Unstructured Formal (mobile applications), and Unstructured Informal (social media). We found that S&F and U&F effectively reduced symptoms. U&F showed potential but required enhancement, while U&I fostered resilience but posed risks. Further integration of emerging technologies like virtual reality may strengthen these interventions. This review identifies the characteristics of effective digital health interventions and evaluates the overall potential of digital technologies in improving LGBTQ+ youth mental health, uniquely contributing insights on digital solutions advancing LGBTQ+ youth mental healthcare.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1242928/fulldigital interventionLGBTQ+youthmental healthsystematic review
spellingShingle Yanni Liu
Ying Cheng Wu
Hongpeng Fu
Wu Yuan Guo
Xukang Wang
Digital intervention in improving the outcomes of mental health among LGBTQ+ youth: a systematic review
Frontiers in Psychology
digital intervention
LGBTQ+
youth
mental health
systematic review
title Digital intervention in improving the outcomes of mental health among LGBTQ+ youth: a systematic review
title_full Digital intervention in improving the outcomes of mental health among LGBTQ+ youth: a systematic review
title_fullStr Digital intervention in improving the outcomes of mental health among LGBTQ+ youth: a systematic review
title_full_unstemmed Digital intervention in improving the outcomes of mental health among LGBTQ+ youth: a systematic review
title_short Digital intervention in improving the outcomes of mental health among LGBTQ+ youth: a systematic review
title_sort digital intervention in improving the outcomes of mental health among lgbtq youth a systematic review
topic digital intervention
LGBTQ+
youth
mental health
systematic review
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1242928/full
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AT hongpengfu digitalinterventioninimprovingtheoutcomesofmentalhealthamonglgbtqyouthasystematicreview
AT wuyuanguo digitalinterventioninimprovingtheoutcomesofmentalhealthamonglgbtqyouthasystematicreview
AT xukangwang digitalinterventioninimprovingtheoutcomesofmentalhealthamonglgbtqyouthasystematicreview