The Relationship between Pulse Pressure and Periodontal Disease in Korean Populations with or without Hypertension

<i><b>Aims</b></i><b>:</b> This study evaluated the relationship between pulse pressure (PP) and periodontal disease in Korean adults with or without hypertension (classified as HTN and non-HTN, respectively). <b><i>Methods</i></b><b>...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Hyun Yoon, Jeong Min Seong
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-05-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/12/10/4973
Description
Summary:<i><b>Aims</b></i><b>:</b> This study evaluated the relationship between pulse pressure (PP) and periodontal disease in Korean adults with or without hypertension (classified as HTN and non-HTN, respectively). <b><i>Methods</i></b><b>:</b> Data on 3496 adults (≥20 years) were obtained from the Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (2015). We classified those with HTN as SBP ≥ 140 mmHg, DBP ≥ 90 mmHg, or current use of anti-hypertensive medications. <b><i>Results</i>:</b> There were a few key findings: when logistic regression analysis was applied for periodontal disease (community periodontal index score ≥ 3), the odds ratios (OR) were significantly higher in the high PP (PP > 60 mmHg) than in the normal PP (PP ≤ 60 mmHg) in the HTN group (OR, 2.131; 95% confidence interval (CI), 1.579–2.876). However, periodontal disease was not associated with high PP in the non-HTN group and was not significant (OR, 0.866; 95% CI, 0.494–1.518). <b><i>Conclusions</i>:</b> In Korean adults, periodontal disease was positively associated with PP in the HTN group but not in the non-HTN group.
ISSN:2076-3417