The Relationship between Pulse Pressure and Periodontal Disease in Korean Populations with or without Hypertension

<i><b>Aims</b></i><b>:</b> This study evaluated the relationship between pulse pressure (PP) and periodontal disease in Korean adults with or without hypertension (classified as HTN and non-HTN, respectively). <b><i>Methods</i></b><b>...

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Main Authors: Hyun Yoon, Jeong Min Seong
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-05-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/12/10/4973
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author Hyun Yoon
Jeong Min Seong
author_facet Hyun Yoon
Jeong Min Seong
author_sort Hyun Yoon
collection DOAJ
description <i><b>Aims</b></i><b>:</b> This study evaluated the relationship between pulse pressure (PP) and periodontal disease in Korean adults with or without hypertension (classified as HTN and non-HTN, respectively). <b><i>Methods</i></b><b>:</b> Data on 3496 adults (≥20 years) were obtained from the Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (2015). We classified those with HTN as SBP ≥ 140 mmHg, DBP ≥ 90 mmHg, or current use of anti-hypertensive medications. <b><i>Results</i>:</b> There were a few key findings: when logistic regression analysis was applied for periodontal disease (community periodontal index score ≥ 3), the odds ratios (OR) were significantly higher in the high PP (PP > 60 mmHg) than in the normal PP (PP ≤ 60 mmHg) in the HTN group (OR, 2.131; 95% confidence interval (CI), 1.579–2.876). However, periodontal disease was not associated with high PP in the non-HTN group and was not significant (OR, 0.866; 95% CI, 0.494–1.518). <b><i>Conclusions</i>:</b> In Korean adults, periodontal disease was positively associated with PP in the HTN group but not in the non-HTN group.
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spelling doaj.art-cccd317224784c3aac519023534497942023-11-23T09:55:57ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172022-05-011210497310.3390/app12104973The Relationship between Pulse Pressure and Periodontal Disease in Korean Populations with or without HypertensionHyun Yoon0Jeong Min Seong1Department of Clinical Laboratory Science, Wonkwang Health Science University, Iksan-si 54538, Jeollabuk-do, KoreaDepartment of Dental Hygiene, College of Health Science, Kangwon National University, Samcheok-si 25949, Gangwon-do, Korea<i><b>Aims</b></i><b>:</b> This study evaluated the relationship between pulse pressure (PP) and periodontal disease in Korean adults with or without hypertension (classified as HTN and non-HTN, respectively). <b><i>Methods</i></b><b>:</b> Data on 3496 adults (≥20 years) were obtained from the Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (2015). We classified those with HTN as SBP ≥ 140 mmHg, DBP ≥ 90 mmHg, or current use of anti-hypertensive medications. <b><i>Results</i>:</b> There were a few key findings: when logistic regression analysis was applied for periodontal disease (community periodontal index score ≥ 3), the odds ratios (OR) were significantly higher in the high PP (PP > 60 mmHg) than in the normal PP (PP ≤ 60 mmHg) in the HTN group (OR, 2.131; 95% confidence interval (CI), 1.579–2.876). However, periodontal disease was not associated with high PP in the non-HTN group and was not significant (OR, 0.866; 95% CI, 0.494–1.518). <b><i>Conclusions</i>:</b> In Korean adults, periodontal disease was positively associated with PP in the HTN group but not in the non-HTN group.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/12/10/4973periodontal diseasecommunity periodontal index scoresblood pressurepulse pressurehypertension
spellingShingle Hyun Yoon
Jeong Min Seong
The Relationship between Pulse Pressure and Periodontal Disease in Korean Populations with or without Hypertension
Applied Sciences
periodontal disease
community periodontal index scores
blood pressure
pulse pressure
hypertension
title The Relationship between Pulse Pressure and Periodontal Disease in Korean Populations with or without Hypertension
title_full The Relationship between Pulse Pressure and Periodontal Disease in Korean Populations with or without Hypertension
title_fullStr The Relationship between Pulse Pressure and Periodontal Disease in Korean Populations with or without Hypertension
title_full_unstemmed The Relationship between Pulse Pressure and Periodontal Disease in Korean Populations with or without Hypertension
title_short The Relationship between Pulse Pressure and Periodontal Disease in Korean Populations with or without Hypertension
title_sort relationship between pulse pressure and periodontal disease in korean populations with or without hypertension
topic periodontal disease
community periodontal index scores
blood pressure
pulse pressure
hypertension
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/12/10/4973
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AT jeongminseong therelationshipbetweenpulsepressureandperiodontaldiseaseinkoreanpopulationswithorwithouthypertension
AT hyunyoon relationshipbetweenpulsepressureandperiodontaldiseaseinkoreanpopulationswithorwithouthypertension
AT jeongminseong relationshipbetweenpulsepressureandperiodontaldiseaseinkoreanpopulationswithorwithouthypertension