Understanding the Evolution of Government Attention in Response to COVID-19 in China: A Topic Modeling Approach

The effective control over the outbreak of COVID-19 in China showcases a prompt government response, in which, however, the allocation of attention, as an essential parameter, remains obscure. This study is designed to clarify the evolution of the Chinese government’s attention in tackling the pande...

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Main Authors: Quan Cheng, Jianhua Kang, Minwang Lin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-07-01
Series:Healthcare
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9032/9/7/898
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author Quan Cheng
Jianhua Kang
Minwang Lin
author_facet Quan Cheng
Jianhua Kang
Minwang Lin
author_sort Quan Cheng
collection DOAJ
description The effective control over the outbreak of COVID-19 in China showcases a prompt government response, in which, however, the allocation of attention, as an essential parameter, remains obscure. This study is designed to clarify the evolution of the Chinese government’s attention in tackling the pandemic. To this end, 674 policy documents issued by the State Council of China are collected to establish a text corpus, which is then used to extract policy topics by applying the latent dirichlet allocation (LDA) model, a topic modelling approach. It is found that the response policies take different tracks in a four-stage controlling process, and five policy topics are identified as major government attention areas in all stages. Moreover, a topic evolution path is highlighted to show internal relationships between different policy topics. These findings shed light on the Chinese government’s dynamic response to the pandemic and indicate the strength of applying adaptive governance strategies in coping with public health emergencies.
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spelling doaj.art-ccd49d4ae3214bf0806b5664111d2a302023-11-22T03:53:05ZengMDPI AGHealthcare2227-90322021-07-019789810.3390/healthcare9070898Understanding the Evolution of Government Attention in Response to COVID-19 in China: A Topic Modeling ApproachQuan Cheng0Jianhua Kang1Minwang Lin2School of Economics and Management, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350108, ChinaSchool of Economics and Management, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350108, ChinaSchool of Economics and Management, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350108, ChinaThe effective control over the outbreak of COVID-19 in China showcases a prompt government response, in which, however, the allocation of attention, as an essential parameter, remains obscure. This study is designed to clarify the evolution of the Chinese government’s attention in tackling the pandemic. To this end, 674 policy documents issued by the State Council of China are collected to establish a text corpus, which is then used to extract policy topics by applying the latent dirichlet allocation (LDA) model, a topic modelling approach. It is found that the response policies take different tracks in a four-stage controlling process, and five policy topics are identified as major government attention areas in all stages. Moreover, a topic evolution path is highlighted to show internal relationships between different policy topics. These findings shed light on the Chinese government’s dynamic response to the pandemic and indicate the strength of applying adaptive governance strategies in coping with public health emergencies.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9032/9/7/898COVID-19pandemicpolicy changegovernment attentiontext miningtopic evolution path
spellingShingle Quan Cheng
Jianhua Kang
Minwang Lin
Understanding the Evolution of Government Attention in Response to COVID-19 in China: A Topic Modeling Approach
Healthcare
COVID-19
pandemic
policy change
government attention
text mining
topic evolution path
title Understanding the Evolution of Government Attention in Response to COVID-19 in China: A Topic Modeling Approach
title_full Understanding the Evolution of Government Attention in Response to COVID-19 in China: A Topic Modeling Approach
title_fullStr Understanding the Evolution of Government Attention in Response to COVID-19 in China: A Topic Modeling Approach
title_full_unstemmed Understanding the Evolution of Government Attention in Response to COVID-19 in China: A Topic Modeling Approach
title_short Understanding the Evolution of Government Attention in Response to COVID-19 in China: A Topic Modeling Approach
title_sort understanding the evolution of government attention in response to covid 19 in china a topic modeling approach
topic COVID-19
pandemic
policy change
government attention
text mining
topic evolution path
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9032/9/7/898
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