Supplementation of Organic Amendments Improve Yield and Adaptability by Reducing the Toxic Effect of Copper in Cocksfoot Grass (<i>Dactylis glomerata</i> L. Cv Amera)
Copper is an element necessary for the proper growth and development of plants, but when taken in excess amounts, it can be toxic. Its availability for plant can be reduced by using organic fertilizers or soil liming. The aim of the study was to investigate the effect of increasing doses of copper (...
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MDPI AG
2021-04-01
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| Series: | Agronomy |
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| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4395/11/4/791 |
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| author | Beata Kuziemska Joanna Trębicka Andrzej Wysokinski Dawid Jaremko |
| author_facet | Beata Kuziemska Joanna Trębicka Andrzej Wysokinski Dawid Jaremko |
| author_sort | Beata Kuziemska |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Copper is an element necessary for the proper growth and development of plants, but when taken in excess amounts, it can be toxic. Its availability for plant can be reduced by using organic fertilizers or soil liming. The aim of the study was to investigate the effect of increasing doses of copper (100, 200, and 300 mg Cu·kg<sup>−1</sup> of soil) application in combination with various organic amendments (cattle manure, chicken manure, and spent mushroom substrate) on the yield of cocksfoot and its content and uptake of this metal, and to determine its coefficient of bioaccumulation and tolerance indices. The toxic effect of copper manifested by significant decrease in the yield of the test plant was after the application of 300 mg·kg<sup>−1</sup> of soil. Increasing doses of copper application increased its content and uptake by the test plant, while observing the decreasing bioaccumulation factor. All the soil amendments reduced the toxic effect of copper on cocksfoot. The most effective organic amendment in terms of yield and protective effects against high levels of copper was cattle manure, in the case of which the Org/Cu and Cu/Org tolerance indices were highest. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-10T12:15:47Z |
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| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2073-4395 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-10T12:15:47Z |
| publishDate | 2021-04-01 |
| publisher | MDPI AG |
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| series | Agronomy |
| spelling | doaj.art-ccd5591575ab47418d75cc7fd23dc63b2023-11-21T15:53:02ZengMDPI AGAgronomy2073-43952021-04-0111479110.3390/agronomy11040791Supplementation of Organic Amendments Improve Yield and Adaptability by Reducing the Toxic Effect of Copper in Cocksfoot Grass (<i>Dactylis glomerata</i> L. Cv Amera)Beata Kuziemska0Joanna Trębicka1Andrzej Wysokinski2Dawid Jaremko3Institute of Agriculture and Horticulture, Faculty of Agrobioengineering and Animal Husbandry, Siedlce University of Natural Sciences and Humanities, 08110 Siedlce, PolandInstitute of Agriculture and Horticulture, Faculty of Agrobioengineering and Animal Husbandry, Siedlce University of Natural Sciences and Humanities, 08110 Siedlce, PolandInstitute of Agriculture and Horticulture, Faculty of Agrobioengineering and Animal Husbandry, Siedlce University of Natural Sciences and Humanities, 08110 Siedlce, PolandInstitute of Agriculture and Horticulture, Faculty of Agrobioengineering and Animal Husbandry, Siedlce University of Natural Sciences and Humanities, 08110 Siedlce, PolandCopper is an element necessary for the proper growth and development of plants, but when taken in excess amounts, it can be toxic. Its availability for plant can be reduced by using organic fertilizers or soil liming. The aim of the study was to investigate the effect of increasing doses of copper (100, 200, and 300 mg Cu·kg<sup>−1</sup> of soil) application in combination with various organic amendments (cattle manure, chicken manure, and spent mushroom substrate) on the yield of cocksfoot and its content and uptake of this metal, and to determine its coefficient of bioaccumulation and tolerance indices. The toxic effect of copper manifested by significant decrease in the yield of the test plant was after the application of 300 mg·kg<sup>−1</sup> of soil. Increasing doses of copper application increased its content and uptake by the test plant, while observing the decreasing bioaccumulation factor. All the soil amendments reduced the toxic effect of copper on cocksfoot. The most effective organic amendment in terms of yield and protective effects against high levels of copper was cattle manure, in the case of which the Org/Cu and Cu/Org tolerance indices were highest.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4395/11/4/791bioaccumulation coefficientcopper contentheavy metalsmicronutrientorganic amendmentstolerance index |
| spellingShingle | Beata Kuziemska Joanna Trębicka Andrzej Wysokinski Dawid Jaremko Supplementation of Organic Amendments Improve Yield and Adaptability by Reducing the Toxic Effect of Copper in Cocksfoot Grass (<i>Dactylis glomerata</i> L. Cv Amera) Agronomy bioaccumulation coefficient copper content heavy metals micronutrient organic amendments tolerance index |
| title | Supplementation of Organic Amendments Improve Yield and Adaptability by Reducing the Toxic Effect of Copper in Cocksfoot Grass (<i>Dactylis glomerata</i> L. Cv Amera) |
| title_full | Supplementation of Organic Amendments Improve Yield and Adaptability by Reducing the Toxic Effect of Copper in Cocksfoot Grass (<i>Dactylis glomerata</i> L. Cv Amera) |
| title_fullStr | Supplementation of Organic Amendments Improve Yield and Adaptability by Reducing the Toxic Effect of Copper in Cocksfoot Grass (<i>Dactylis glomerata</i> L. Cv Amera) |
| title_full_unstemmed | Supplementation of Organic Amendments Improve Yield and Adaptability by Reducing the Toxic Effect of Copper in Cocksfoot Grass (<i>Dactylis glomerata</i> L. Cv Amera) |
| title_short | Supplementation of Organic Amendments Improve Yield and Adaptability by Reducing the Toxic Effect of Copper in Cocksfoot Grass (<i>Dactylis glomerata</i> L. Cv Amera) |
| title_sort | supplementation of organic amendments improve yield and adaptability by reducing the toxic effect of copper in cocksfoot grass i dactylis glomerata i l cv amera |
| topic | bioaccumulation coefficient copper content heavy metals micronutrient organic amendments tolerance index |
| url | https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4395/11/4/791 |
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