The Healthcare Experience of Autistic Patients in Orthopaedic Surgery and Closely Related Fields: A Scoping Review

Orthopaedic and related care has the potential to present unique obstacles for patients with a range of autism manifestations. In this review, we aim to describe and analyze the literature on autistic patients’ experience within orthopaedics and closely related fields. This literature search utilize...

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Main Authors: Steven D. Criss, Shravya Kakulamarri, Raylin F. Xu, Maya Fajardo, Tamra Keeney, Dorothy W. Tolchin, Collin J. May
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-05-01
Series:Children
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9067/10/5/906
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author Steven D. Criss
Shravya Kakulamarri
Raylin F. Xu
Maya Fajardo
Tamra Keeney
Dorothy W. Tolchin
Collin J. May
author_facet Steven D. Criss
Shravya Kakulamarri
Raylin F. Xu
Maya Fajardo
Tamra Keeney
Dorothy W. Tolchin
Collin J. May
author_sort Steven D. Criss
collection DOAJ
description Orthopaedic and related care has the potential to present unique obstacles for patients with a range of autism manifestations. In this review, we aim to describe and analyze the literature on autistic patients’ experience within orthopaedics and closely related fields. This literature search utilized the PubMed, Embase, and Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature databases. Three major concepts were built into the search terms: (1) patients on the autism spectrum; (2) patient experience; and (3) movement sciences, including orthopaedics, physical medicine and rehabilitation (PM&R), occupational therapy (OT), and physical therapy (PT). Our search yielded 35 topical publications, with the major topic areas addressed as follows: (1) clinical and perioperative management, (2) therapy interventions, (3) participation in exercise and social play, (4) sensory management and accommodations, (5) caregiver/parent training and involvement in care, (6) healthcare needs and barriers to care, and (7) utilization of technology. In the current literature, there are no studies that attempt to directly assess autistic patient experience with care practices and clinical environments in orthopaedics. Rigorous, direct examination of the experience of autistic patients within clinical orthopaedic settings is urgently needed to address this gap.
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spelling doaj.art-ccd56c7fdd5a461f81cad2d341d163e72023-11-18T00:56:40ZengMDPI AGChildren2227-90672023-05-0110590610.3390/children10050906The Healthcare Experience of Autistic Patients in Orthopaedic Surgery and Closely Related Fields: A Scoping ReviewSteven D. Criss0Shravya Kakulamarri1Raylin F. Xu2Maya Fajardo3Tamra Keeney4Dorothy W. Tolchin5Collin J. May6Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USAUniversity of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USAHarvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USADepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Boston Children’s Hospital, Boston, MA 02115, USAMongan Institute, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA 02114, USADepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Mass General Brigham, Boston, MA 02114, USAHarvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USAOrthopaedic and related care has the potential to present unique obstacles for patients with a range of autism manifestations. In this review, we aim to describe and analyze the literature on autistic patients’ experience within orthopaedics and closely related fields. This literature search utilized the PubMed, Embase, and Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature databases. Three major concepts were built into the search terms: (1) patients on the autism spectrum; (2) patient experience; and (3) movement sciences, including orthopaedics, physical medicine and rehabilitation (PM&R), occupational therapy (OT), and physical therapy (PT). Our search yielded 35 topical publications, with the major topic areas addressed as follows: (1) clinical and perioperative management, (2) therapy interventions, (3) participation in exercise and social play, (4) sensory management and accommodations, (5) caregiver/parent training and involvement in care, (6) healthcare needs and barriers to care, and (7) utilization of technology. In the current literature, there are no studies that attempt to directly assess autistic patient experience with care practices and clinical environments in orthopaedics. Rigorous, direct examination of the experience of autistic patients within clinical orthopaedic settings is urgently needed to address this gap.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9067/10/5/906autism spectrum disorderautism spectrum conditionsorthopaedic surgeryphysical medicine and rehabilitationphysical therapyoccupational therapy
spellingShingle Steven D. Criss
Shravya Kakulamarri
Raylin F. Xu
Maya Fajardo
Tamra Keeney
Dorothy W. Tolchin
Collin J. May
The Healthcare Experience of Autistic Patients in Orthopaedic Surgery and Closely Related Fields: A Scoping Review
Children
autism spectrum disorder
autism spectrum conditions
orthopaedic surgery
physical medicine and rehabilitation
physical therapy
occupational therapy
title The Healthcare Experience of Autistic Patients in Orthopaedic Surgery and Closely Related Fields: A Scoping Review
title_full The Healthcare Experience of Autistic Patients in Orthopaedic Surgery and Closely Related Fields: A Scoping Review
title_fullStr The Healthcare Experience of Autistic Patients in Orthopaedic Surgery and Closely Related Fields: A Scoping Review
title_full_unstemmed The Healthcare Experience of Autistic Patients in Orthopaedic Surgery and Closely Related Fields: A Scoping Review
title_short The Healthcare Experience of Autistic Patients in Orthopaedic Surgery and Closely Related Fields: A Scoping Review
title_sort healthcare experience of autistic patients in orthopaedic surgery and closely related fields a scoping review
topic autism spectrum disorder
autism spectrum conditions
orthopaedic surgery
physical medicine and rehabilitation
physical therapy
occupational therapy
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9067/10/5/906
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