Understanding St. Louis’ Love for Hoosier

While the American English demonym hoosier refers to Indiana residents, it means “poor, rural, white trash” in St. Louis, Missouri. This paper uses discourse analysis of several texts across a range of registers and formalities to explore why its use persists despite less-localized alternatives (re...

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Main Author: Daniel Duncan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University Library System, University of Pittsburgh 2018-01-01
Series:Names
Subjects:
Online Access:http://ans-names.pitt.edu/ans/article/view/2138
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author Daniel Duncan
author_facet Daniel Duncan
author_sort Daniel Duncan
collection DOAJ
description While the American English demonym hoosier refers to Indiana residents, it means “poor, rural, white trash” in St. Louis, Missouri. This paper uses discourse analysis of several texts across a range of registers and formalities to explore why its use persists despite less-localized alternatives (redneck, etc.) and why it has become enregistered as a feature of the local dialect. Findings show hoosier is used to police the behavior of the target. Unlike similar slurs, its use requires knowledge of St. Louis’ social geography. Hoosier allows speakers to demonstrate localness while positioning themselves and St. Louis as cosmopolitan compared to the derided target. As such, hoosier asserts positive values for St. Louisans who use it.
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spelling doaj.art-ccdadfefd2174cc28c4fc70e707c230e2022-12-22T03:42:04ZengUniversity Library System, University of PittsburghNames0027-77381756-22792018-01-0166110.1080/00277738.2017.1344460Understanding St. Louis’ Love for HoosierDaniel Duncan While the American English demonym hoosier refers to Indiana residents, it means “poor, rural, white trash” in St. Louis, Missouri. This paper uses discourse analysis of several texts across a range of registers and formalities to explore why its use persists despite less-localized alternatives (redneck, etc.) and why it has become enregistered as a feature of the local dialect. Findings show hoosier is used to police the behavior of the target. Unlike similar slurs, its use requires knowledge of St. Louis’ social geography. Hoosier allows speakers to demonstrate localness while positioning themselves and St. Louis as cosmopolitan compared to the derided target. As such, hoosier asserts positive values for St. Louisans who use it. http://ans-names.pitt.edu/ans/article/view/2138Restaurant namesAmerican Chinese restaurantstransliterated hanzifood onomastics
spellingShingle Daniel Duncan
Understanding St. Louis’ Love for Hoosier
Names
Restaurant names
American Chinese restaurants
transliterated hanzi
food onomastics
title Understanding St. Louis’ Love for Hoosier
title_full Understanding St. Louis’ Love for Hoosier
title_fullStr Understanding St. Louis’ Love for Hoosier
title_full_unstemmed Understanding St. Louis’ Love for Hoosier
title_short Understanding St. Louis’ Love for Hoosier
title_sort understanding st louis love for hoosier
topic Restaurant names
American Chinese restaurants
transliterated hanzi
food onomastics
url http://ans-names.pitt.edu/ans/article/view/2138
work_keys_str_mv AT danielduncan understandingstlouisloveforhoosier